酮

酮 U+916E, 酮 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-916E ← 酭 [U+916D] CJK Unified Ideographs 酯 → [U+916F]

Translingual

Han character

酮 (Kangxi radical 164, 酉+6, 13 strokes, cangjie input 一田月一口 (MWBMR), four-corner 1762₀, composition ⿰酉同)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1283, character 1
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 39853
• Dae Jaweon: page 1782, character 25
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3580, character 15
• Unihan data for U+916E

Chinese

trad.		酮
simp. #		酮

Etymology 1

Borrowed from English ketone.

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): tóng (tong²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄊㄨㄥˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): tung⁴

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: tóng
    • Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄥˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: tóng
    • Wade–Giles: tʻung²
    • Yale: túng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: torng
    • Palladius: тун (tun)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰʊŋ³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: tung⁴
    • Yale: tùhng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tung⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: tung⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰʊŋ²¹/

Noun

酮

1. (organic chemistry) ketone

Compounds

• 丁酮 (dīngtóng)
• 丙酮 (bǐngtóng)
• 呋喃唑酮 (fūnánzuòtóng)
• 壬酮 (réntóng)
• 孕酮 (yùntóng)
• 安眠酮 (ānmiántóng)
• 己酮 (jǐtóng)
• 庚酮 (gēngtóng)
• 戊酮 (wùtóng)
• 木酮糖 (mùtóngtáng)
• 核酮糖 (hétóngtáng)
• 氯胺酮 (lǜ'àntóng)
• 環己酮／环己酮 (huánjǐtóng)
• 生酮 (shēngtóng)
• 生酮飲食／生酮饮食 (shēngtóng yǐnshí)
• 癸酮 (guǐtóng)
• 睪固酮／睾固酮
• 睪酮／睾酮 (gāotóng)
• 矽酮 (xītóng)
• 硅酮 (guītóng)
• 米非司酮 (mǐfēisītóng)
• 美沙酮 (měishātóng)
• 苯丙酮 (běnbǐngtóng)
• 苯丙酮尿症 (běnbǐngtóngniàozhèng)
• 薄荷酮 (bòhetóng)
• 赤蘚酮糖／赤藓酮糖 (chìxiǎntóngtáng)
• 辛酮 (xīntóng)
• 酮康唑 (tóngkāngzuò)
• 酮病 (tóngbìng)
• 酮糖 (tóngtáng)
• 酮酸 (tóngsuān)
• 酮體／酮体 (tóngtǐ)
• 酮體症／酮体症
• 醋酮 (cùtóng)
• 醛固酮 (quángùtóng)
• 阿洛酮糖 (āluòtóngtáng)
• 黃酮／黄酮 (huángtóng)
• 黃體酮／黄体酮 (huángtǐtóng)

 

Etymology 2

Pronunciation 1

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): tóng (tong²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄊㄨㄥˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): tung⁴

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: tóng
    • Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄥˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: tóng
    • Wade–Giles: tʻung²
    • Yale: túng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: torng
    • Palladius: тун (tun)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰʊŋ³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: tung⁴
    • Yale: tùhng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tung⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: tung⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰʊŋ²¹/

---

• Middle Chinese: duwng

Rime
Character	酮
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	定 (7)
Final (韻)	東 (1)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	徒紅切
Baxter	duwng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/duŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/duŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/duŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/dəwŋ/
Li Rong	/duŋ/
Wang Li	/duŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/dʱuŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	tóng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	tung4

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*doːŋ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	酮
Reading #	1/2
No.	12457
Phonetic component	同
Rime group	東
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	同
Old Chinese	/*doːŋ/

Definitions

酮

1. ^† koumiss
2. ^† vinegar

Pronunciation 2

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): dòng (dong⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄉㄨㄥˋ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: dòng
    • Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄥˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: dòng
    • Wade–Giles: tung⁴
    • Yale: dùng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: donq
    • Palladius: дун (dun)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʊŋ⁵¹/

---

• Middle Chinese: duwngX

Rime
Character	酮
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	定 (7)
Final (韻)	東 (1)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	徒揔切
Baxter	duwngX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/duŋX/
Pan Wuyun	/duŋX/
Shao Rongfen	/duŋX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/dəwŋX/
Li Rong	/duŋX/
Wang Li	/duŋX/
Bernard Karlgren	/dʱuŋX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	dòng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	dung6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*doːŋʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	酮
Reading #	2/2
No.	12463
Phonetic component	同
Rime group	東
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	動
Old Chinese	/*doːŋʔ/

Definitions

酮

1. ^† (of alcohol, vinegar) to spoil; to go bad

Pronunciation 3

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): chóng (chong²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄔㄨㄥˊ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: chóng
    • Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄥˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: chóng
    • Wade–Giles: chʻung²
    • Yale: chúng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chorng
    • Palladius: чун (čun)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ³⁵/

Definitions

酮

1. ^† (of alcohol) to become sour