釀成

See also: 醸成

Chinese

		ferment; brew	finish; complete; accomplish finish; complete; accomplish; become; turn into; win; succeed; one tenth
trad. (釀成)		釀	成
simp. (酿成)		酿	成

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): niàngchéng

  (Zhuyin): ㄋㄧㄤˋ ㄔㄥˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): joeng⁶ sing⁴
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): liōng-sêng

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: niàngchéng
    • Zhuyin: ㄋㄧㄤˋ ㄔㄥˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: niàngchéng
    • Wade–Giles: niang⁴-chʻêng²
    • Yale: nyàng-chéng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nianqcherng
    • Palladius: нянчэн (njančɛn)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ni̯ɑŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: joeng⁶ sing⁴
    • Yale: yeuhng sìhng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: joeng⁶ sing⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: yêng⁶ xing⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jœːŋ²² sɪŋ²¹/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: liōng-sêng
    • Tâi-lô: liōng-sîng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: lioxngseeng
    • IPA (Xiamen): /liɔŋ²²⁻²¹ siɪŋ²⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /liɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² siɪŋ²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /liɔŋ²²⁻²¹ siɪŋ¹³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /liɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ siɪŋ²⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /liɔŋ³³⁻²¹ siɪŋ²³/

Verb

釀成

1. (literally) to brew into
2. (figuratively) to lead to (a negative outcome)

Synonyms

• (lead to):

• 使到 (shǐdào)
• 使得 (shǐde)
• 導致／导致 (dǎozhì)
• 招致 (zhāozhì)
• 致 (zhì) (literary, or in compounds)
• 致使 (zhìshǐ)
• 誘／诱 (yòu) (literary, or in compounds)
• 誘發／诱发 (yòufā)
• 造成 (zàochéng)
• 闖／闯 (a negative outcome)