雒

雒 U+96D2, 雒 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-96D2 ← 雑 [U+96D1] CJK Unified Ideographs 雓 → [U+96D3]

Translingual

Han character

雒 (Kangxi radical 172, 隹+6, 14 strokes, cangjie input 竹口人土 (HROG), four-corner 2061₄, composition ⿰各隹)

1. black horse with white mane

Derived characters

• 𩁗 𩦼

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1367, character 11
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 42026
• Dae Jaweon: page 1871, character 22
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4099, character 16
• Unihan data for U+96D2

Chinese

simp. and trad.		雒
alternative forms		𩁗

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 雒
Western Zhou	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (各) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
髂	*kʰraːɡs
路	*ɡ·raːɡs
輅	*ɡ·raːɡs
賂	*ɡ·raːɡs
虂	*ɡ·raːɡs
露	*ɡ·raːɡs
潞	*raːɡs
鷺	*raːɡs
璐	*raːɡs
簬	*raːɡs
簵	*ɡ·raːɡs
洛	*ɡ·raːɡ
駱	*ɡ·raːɡ
絡	*ɡ·raːɡ
酪	*ɡ·raːɡ
烙	*ɡ·raːɡ
雒	*ɡ·raːɡ
珞	*ɡ·raːɡ
硌	*ɡ·raːɡ
袼	*ɡ·raːɡ, *klaːɡ
笿	*ɡ·raːɡ
鉻	*ɡ·raːɡ, *kraːɡ
鮥	*ɡ·raːɡ
鵅	*ɡ·raːɡ, *kraːɡ
挌	*ɡ·raːɡ, *kraːɡ
落	*ɡ·raːɡ
各	*klaːɡ
胳	*klaːɡ
閣	*klaːɡ
格	*klaːɡ, *kraːɡ
擱	*klaːɡ
恪	*kʰlaːɡ
愙	*kʰaːɡ
貉	*ɡlaːɡ, *mɡraːɡ
狢	*ɡlaːɡ
佫	*ɡlaːɡ
略	*ɡ·raɡ
茖	*kraːɡ
骼	*kraːɡ
觡	*kraːɡ
蛒	*kraːɡ
敋	*kraːɡ
客	*kʰraːɡ
喀	*kʰraːɡ
揢	*kʰraːɡ
額	*ŋɡraːɡ
峉	*ŋɡraːɡ
頟	*ŋɡraːɡ
詻	*ŋɡraːɡ
垎	*ɡraːɡ
楁	*ɡraːɡ

Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-rik ~ s-ryak (“pheasant, partridge”) (STEDT).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): luò (luo⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄌㄨㄛˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): lok³ / lok⁶
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): lo̍k

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: luò
    • Zhuyin: ㄌㄨㄛˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: luò
    • Wade–Giles: lo⁴
    • Yale: lwò
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: luoh
    • Palladius: ло (lo)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /lu̯ɔ⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: lok³ / lok⁶
    • Yale: lok / lohk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: lok⁸ / lok⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: log³ / log⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /lɔːk̚³/, /lɔːk̚²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lo̍k
    • Tâi-lô: lo̍k
    • Phofsit Daibuun: lok
    • IPA (Xiamen): /lɔk̚⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /lɔk̚²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /lɔk̚¹²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /lɔk̚⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /lɔk̚⁴/

---

• Middle Chinese: lak

Rime
Character	雒
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	鐸 (103)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	盧各切
Baxter	lak
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/lɑk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/lɑk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/lɑk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/lak̚/
Li Rong	/lɑk̚/
Wang Li	/lɑk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/lɑk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	luò
Expected Cantonese Reflex	lok6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*ɡ·raːɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	雒
Reading #	1/1
No.	3871
Phonetic component	各
Rime group	鐸
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	落
Old Chinese	/*ɡ·raːɡ/

Definitions

雒

1. (obsolete) a type of bird
2. (obsolete) black horse with white mane
3. (obsolete) Alternative form of 洛 (luò, “Luoyang; Luo River”)
4. a surname

Compounds

• 商雒 (Shāngluò)
• 雒南
• 雒誦／雒诵
• 雒越 (Luòyuè)
• 雒邑 (Luòyì)
• 雒陽／雒阳 (Luòyáng)
• 雒雒

 

References

• “雒”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

雒

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

• On (unclassified): らく (raku)
• Kun: みみずく (mimizuku)

Korean

Hanja

雒 (eum 락 (rak), word-initial (South Korea) 낙 (nak))

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Vietnamese

Han character

雒: Hán Nôm readings: lạc

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