간직하다
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Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]간직 (ganjik) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ka̠ɲd͡ʑikʰa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [간지카다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | ganjikhada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | ganjighada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | kanjikhada |
| Yale Romanization? | kan.cik.hata |
Verb
[edit]간직하다 • (ganjikhada) (infinitive 간직해 or 간직하여, sequential 간직하니)
Conjugation
[edit]| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 간직한다 ganjikhanda |
간직해 ganjikhae |
간직해요 ganjikhaeyo |
간직합니다 ganjikhamnida |
| Past | 간직했다 ganjikhaetda |
간직했어 ganjikhaesseo |
간직했어요 ganjikhaesseoyo |
간직했습니다 ganjikhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 간직하느냐 ganjikhaneunya |
간직해 ganjikhae |
간직해요 ganjikhaeyo |
간직합니까 ganjikhamnikka |
| Past | 간직했느냐 ganjikhaenneunya |
간직했어 ganjikhaesseo |
간직했어요 ganjikhaesseoyo |
간직했습니까 ganjikhaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 간직하자 ganjikhaja |
간직해 ganjikhae |
간직해요 ganjikhaeyo |
간직하십시다 ganjikhasipsida | |
| Imperative | 간직해라, 간직하여라 ganjikhaera, ganjikhayeora |
간직해 ganjikhae |
간직해요 ganjikhaeyo |
간직합시오 ganjikhapsio | |
| Assertive | 간직하겠다 ganjikhagetda |
간직하겠어 ganjikhagesseo |
간직하겠어요 ganjikhagesseoyo |
간직하겠습니다 ganjikhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 간직해 ganjikhae |
간직해서, 간직하여서 ganjikhaeseo, ganjikhayeoseo |
간직하니 ganjikhani |
간직하니까 ganjikhanikka | |
| Contrast | 간직하지만 ganjikhajiman |
간직하는데 ganjikhaneunde |
간직하더니 ganjikhadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 간직하고 ganjikhago |
||||
| Condition | 간직하면 ganjikhamyeon |
간직해야, 간직하여야 ganjikhaeya, ganjikhayeoya |
|||
| Motive | 간직하려고 ganjikharyeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 간직함 ganjikham |
간직하기 ganjikhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 간직했음, 간직하였음 ganjikhaesseum, ganjikhayeosseum |
간직했기, 간직하였기 ganjikhaetgi, ganjikhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 간직한 ganjikhan | |||
| Present | 간직하는 ganjikhaneun | ||||
| Future | 간직할 ganjikhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 간직하신다 ganjikhasinda |
간직하셔 ganjikhasyeo |
간직하세요, 간직하셔요 ganjikhaseyo, ganjikhasyeoyo |
간직하십니다 ganjikhasimnida |
| Past | 간직하셨다 ganjikhasyeotda |
간직하셨어 ganjikhasyeosseo |
간직하셨어요 ganjikhasyeosseoyo |
간직하셨습니다 ganjikhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 간직하시느냐 ganjikhasineunya |
간직하셔 ganjikhasyeo |
간직하세요, 간직하셔요 ganjikhaseyo, ganjikhasyeoyo |
간직하십니까 ganjikhasimnikka |
| Past | 간직하셨느냐 ganjikhasyeonneunya |
간직하셨어 ganjikhasyeosseo |
간직하셨어요 ganjikhasyeosseoyo |
간직하셨습니까 ganjikhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 간직하시라 ganjikhasira |
간직하셔 ganjikhasyeo |
간직하세요 ganjikhaseyo |
간직하십시오 ganjikhasipsio | |
| Assertive | 간직하시겠다 ganjikhasigetda |
간직하시겠어 ganjikhasigesseo |
간직하시겠어요 ganjikhasigesseoyo |
간직하시겠습니다 ganjikhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 간직하셔 ganjikhasyeo |
간직하셔서 ganjikhasyeoseo |
간직하시니 ganjikhasini |
간직하시니까 ganjikhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 간직하시지만 ganjikhasijiman |
간직하시는데 ganjikhasineunde |
간직하시더니 ganjikhasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 간직하시고 ganjikhasigo |
||||
| Condition | 간직하시면 ganjikhasimyeon |
간직하셔야 ganjikhasyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 간직하시려고 ganjikhasiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 간직하심 ganjikhasim |
간직하시기 ganjikhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 간직하셨음 ganjikhasyeosseum |
간직하셨기 ganjikhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 간직하신 ganjikhasin | |||
| Present | 간직하시는 ganjikhasineun | ||||
| Future | 간직하실 ganjikhasil | ||||