감당하다

Korean

Etymology

감당(堪當) (gamdang) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ka̠mda̠ŋɦa̠da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [감당하다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	gamdanghada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	gamdanghada
McCune–Reischauer?	kamdanghada
Yale Romanization?	kamtanghata

Verb

감당하다 • (gamdanghada) (infinitive 감당해 or 감당하여, sequential 감당하니)

1. (transitive) to cope with; to manage

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 감당하다 (gamdanghada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	감당한다 gamdanghanda	감당해 gamdanghae	감당해요 gamdanghaeyo	감당합니다 gamdanghamnida
	Past	감당했다 gamdanghaetda	감당했어 gamdanghaesseo	감당했어요 gamdanghaesseoyo	감당했습니다 gamdanghaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	감당하느냐 gamdanghaneunya	감당해 gamdanghae	감당해요 gamdanghaeyo	감당합니까 gamdanghamnikka
	Past	감당했느냐 gamdanghaenneunya	감당했어 gamdanghaesseo	감당했어요 gamdanghaesseoyo	감당했습니까 gamdanghaetseumnikka
Hortative		감당하자 gamdanghaja	감당해 gamdanghae	감당해요 gamdanghaeyo	감당하십시다 gamdanghasipsida
Imperative		감당해라, 감당하여라 gamdanghaera, gamdanghayeora	감당해 gamdanghae	감당해요 gamdanghaeyo	감당합시오 gamdanghapsio
Assertive		감당하겠다 gamdanghagetda	감당하겠어 gamdanghagesseo	감당하겠어요 gamdanghagesseoyo	감당하겠습니다 gamdanghagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		감당해 gamdanghae	감당해서, 감당하여서 gamdanghaeseo, gamdanghayeoseo	감당하니 gamdanghani	감당하니까 gamdanghanikka
Contrast		감당하지만 gamdanghajiman	감당하는데 gamdanghaneunde	감당하더니 gamdanghadeoni
Conjunction		감당하고 gamdanghago
Condition		감당하면 gamdanghamyeon	감당해야, 감당하여야 gamdanghaeya, gamdanghayeoya
Motive		감당하려고 gamdangharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		감당함 gamdangham	감당하기 gamdanghagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		감당했음, 감당하였음 gamdanghaesseum, gamdanghayeosseum	감당했기, 감당하였기 gamdanghaetgi, gamdanghayeotgi
Determiners	Past	감당한 gamdanghan
	Present	감당하는 gamdanghaneun
	Future	감당할 gamdanghal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	감당하신다 gamdanghasinda	감당하셔 gamdanghasyeo	감당하세요, 감당하셔요 gamdanghaseyo, gamdanghasyeoyo	감당하십니다 gamdanghasimnida
	Past	감당하셨다 gamdanghasyeotda	감당하셨어 gamdanghasyeosseo	감당하셨어요 gamdanghasyeosseoyo	감당하셨습니다 gamdanghasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	감당하시느냐 gamdanghasineunya	감당하셔 gamdanghasyeo	감당하세요, 감당하셔요 gamdanghaseyo, gamdanghasyeoyo	감당하십니까 gamdanghasimnikka
	Past	감당하셨느냐 gamdanghasyeonneunya	감당하셨어 gamdanghasyeosseo	감당하셨어요 gamdanghasyeosseoyo	감당하셨습니까 gamdanghasyeotseumnikka
Imperative		감당하시라 gamdanghasira	감당하셔 gamdanghasyeo	감당하세요 gamdanghaseyo	감당하십시오 gamdanghasipsio
Assertive		감당하시겠다 gamdanghasigetda	감당하시겠어 gamdanghasigesseo	감당하시겠어요 gamdanghasigesseoyo	감당하시겠습니다 gamdanghasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		감당하셔 gamdanghasyeo	감당하셔서 gamdanghasyeoseo	감당하시니 gamdanghasini	감당하시니까 gamdanghasinikka
Contrast		감당하시지만 gamdanghasijiman	감당하시는데 gamdanghasineunde	감당하시더니 gamdanghasideoni
Conjunction		감당하시고 gamdanghasigo
Condition		감당하시면 gamdanghasimyeon	감당하셔야 gamdanghasyeoya
Motive		감당하시려고 gamdanghasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		감당하심 gamdanghasim	감당하시기 gamdanghasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		감당하셨음 gamdanghasyeosseum	감당하셨기 gamdanghasyeotgi
Determiners	Past	감당하신 gamdanghasin
	Present	감당하시는 gamdanghasineun
	Future	감당하실 gamdanghasil