깨우다
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Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean ᄭᆡ오다 (Yale: skoyGwo-ta).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [k͈ɛuda̠] ~ [k͈e̞uda̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [깨우다/께우다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | kkae'uda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | kkae'uda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | kkaeuda |
| Yale Romanization? | kkaywuta |
Verb
[edit]| Base | 깨다 (kkaeda) |
|---|---|
| Causative | 깨우다 (kkae'uda) |
깨우다 • (kkae'uda) (infinitive 깨워, sequential 깨우니)
Conjugation
[edit] Selected forms of the verb 깨우다 (kkae'uda): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 깨운다 kkae'unda |
깨워 kkaewo |
깨워요 kkaewoyo |
깨웁니다 kkae'umnida |
| Past | 깨웠다 kkaewotda |
깨웠어 kkaewosseo |
깨웠어요 kkaewosseoyo |
깨웠습니다 kkaewotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 깨우느냐 kkae'uneunya |
깨워 kkaewo |
깨워요 kkaewoyo |
깨웁니까 kkae'umnikka |
| Past | 깨웠느냐 kkaewonneunya |
깨웠어 kkaewosseo |
깨웠어요 kkaewosseoyo |
깨웠습니까 kkaewotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 깨우자 kkae'uja |
깨워 kkaewo |
깨워요 kkaewoyo |
깨우십시다 kkae'usipsida | |
| Imperative | 깨워라 kkaewora |
깨워 kkaewo |
깨워요 kkaewoyo |
깨웁시오 kkae'upsio | |
| Assertive | 깨우겠다 kkae'ugetda |
깨우겠어 kkae'ugesseo |
깨우겠어요 kkae'ugesseoyo |
깨우겠습니다 kkae'ugetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 깨워 kkaewo |
깨워서 kkaewoseo |
깨우니 kkae'uni |
깨우니까 kkae'unikka | |
| Contrast | 깨우지만 kkae'ujiman |
깨우는데 kkae'uneunde |
깨우더니 kkae'udeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 깨우고 kkae'ugo |
||||
| Condition | 깨우면 kkae'umyeon |
깨워야 kkaewoya |
|||
| Motive | 깨우려고 kkae'uryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 깨움 kkae'um |
깨우기 kkae'ugi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 깨웠음 kkaewosseum |
깨웠기 kkaewotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 깨운 kkae'un | |||
| Present | 깨우는 kkae'uneun | ||||
| Future | 깨울 kkae'ul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 깨우신다 kkae'usinda |
깨우셔 kkae'usyeo |
깨우세요, 깨우셔요 kkae'useyo, kkae'usyeoyo |
깨우십니다 kkae'usimnida |
| Past | 깨우셨다 kkae'usyeotda |
깨우셨어 kkae'usyeosseo |
깨우셨어요 kkae'usyeosseoyo |
깨우셨습니다 kkae'usyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 깨우시느냐 kkae'usineunya |
깨우셔 kkae'usyeo |
깨우세요, 깨우셔요 kkae'useyo, kkae'usyeoyo |
깨우십니까 kkae'usimnikka |
| Past | 깨우셨느냐 kkae'usyeonneunya |
깨우셨어 kkae'usyeosseo |
깨우셨어요 kkae'usyeosseoyo |
깨우셨습니까 kkae'usyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 깨우시라 kkae'usira |
깨우셔 kkae'usyeo |
깨우세요 kkae'useyo |
깨우십시오 kkae'usipsio | |
| Assertive | 깨우시겠다 kkae'usigetda |
깨우시겠어 kkae'usigesseo |
깨우시겠어요 kkae'usigesseoyo |
깨우시겠습니다 kkae'usigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 깨우셔 kkae'usyeo |
깨우셔서 kkae'usyeoseo |
깨우시니 kkae'usini |
깨우시니까 kkae'usinikka | |
| Contrast | 깨우시지만 kkae'usijiman |
깨우시는데 kkae'usineunde |
깨우시더니 kkae'usideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 깨우시고 kkae'usigo |
||||
| Condition | 깨우시면 kkae'usimyeon |
깨우셔야 kkae'usyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 깨우시려고 kkae'usiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 깨우심 kkae'usim |
깨우시기 kkae'usigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 깨우셨음 kkae'usyeosseum |
깨우셨기 kkae'usyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 깨우신 kkae'usin | |||
| Present | 깨우시는 kkae'usineun | ||||
| Future | 깨우실 kkae'usil | ||||