말살하다
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Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]말살(抹殺) (malsal, “erasure, annihilation”) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ma̠ɭs͈a̠ɾɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [말쌀하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | malsalhada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | malsalhada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | malssarhada |
| Yale Romanization? | malqsal.hata |
Verb
[edit]말살하다 • (malsalhada) (infinitive 말살해 or 말살하여, sequential 말살하니, hanja 抹殺하다)
Conjugation
[edit]| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 말살한다 malsalhanda |
말살해 malsalhae |
말살해요 malsalhaeyo |
말살합니다 malsalhamnida |
| Past | 말살했다 malsalhaetda |
말살했어 malsalhaesseo |
말살했어요 malsalhaesseoyo |
말살했습니다 malsalhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 말살하느냐 malsalhaneunya |
말살해 malsalhae |
말살해요 malsalhaeyo |
말살합니까 malsalhamnikka |
| Past | 말살했느냐 malsalhaenneunya |
말살했어 malsalhaesseo |
말살했어요 malsalhaesseoyo |
말살했습니까 malsalhaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 말살하자 malsalhaja |
말살해 malsalhae |
말살해요 malsalhaeyo |
말살하십시다 malsalhasipsida | |
| Imperative | 말살해라, 말살하여라 malsalhaera, malsalhayeora |
말살해 malsalhae |
말살해요 malsalhaeyo |
말살합시오 malsalhapsio | |
| Assertive | 말살하겠다 malsalhagetda |
말살하겠어 malsalhagesseo |
말살하겠어요 malsalhagesseoyo |
말살하겠습니다 malsalhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 말살해 malsalhae |
말살해서, 말살하여서 malsalhaeseo, malsalhayeoseo |
말살하니 malsalhani |
말살하니까 malsalhanikka | |
| Contrast | 말살하지만 malsalhajiman |
말살하는데 malsalhaneunde |
말살하더니 malsalhadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 말살하고 malsalhago |
||||
| Condition | 말살하면 malsalhamyeon |
말살해야, 말살하여야 malsalhaeya, malsalhayeoya |
|||
| Motive | 말살하려고 malsalharyeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 말살함 malsalham |
말살하기 malsalhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 말살했음, 말살하였음 malsalhaesseum, malsalhayeosseum |
말살했기, 말살하였기 malsalhaetgi, malsalhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 말살한 malsalhan | |||
| Present | 말살하는 malsalhaneun | ||||
| Future | 말살할 malsalhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 말살하신다 malsalhasinda |
말살하셔 malsalhasyeo |
말살하세요, 말살하셔요 malsalhaseyo, malsalhasyeoyo |
말살하십니다 malsalhasimnida |
| Past | 말살하셨다 malsalhasyeotda |
말살하셨어 malsalhasyeosseo |
말살하셨어요 malsalhasyeosseoyo |
말살하셨습니다 malsalhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 말살하시느냐 malsalhasineunya |
말살하셔 malsalhasyeo |
말살하세요, 말살하셔요 malsalhaseyo, malsalhasyeoyo |
말살하십니까 malsalhasimnikka |
| Past | 말살하셨느냐 malsalhasyeonneunya |
말살하셨어 malsalhasyeosseo |
말살하셨어요 malsalhasyeosseoyo |
말살하셨습니까 malsalhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 말살하시라 malsalhasira |
말살하셔 malsalhasyeo |
말살하세요 malsalhaseyo |
말살하십시오 malsalhasipsio | |
| Assertive | 말살하시겠다 malsalhasigetda |
말살하시겠어 malsalhasigesseo |
말살하시겠어요 malsalhasigesseoyo |
말살하시겠습니다 malsalhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 말살하셔 malsalhasyeo |
말살하셔서 malsalhasyeoseo |
말살하시니 malsalhasini |
말살하시니까 malsalhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 말살하시지만 malsalhasijiman |
말살하시는데 malsalhasineunde |
말살하시더니 malsalhasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 말살하시고 malsalhasigo |
||||
| Condition | 말살하시면 malsalhasimyeon |
말살하셔야 malsalhasyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 말살하시려고 malsalhasiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 말살하심 malsalhasim |
말살하시기 malsalhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 말살하셨음 malsalhasyeosseum |
말살하셨기 malsalhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 말살하신 malsalhasin | |||
| Present | 말살하시는 malsalhasineun | ||||
| Future | 말살하실 malsalhasil | ||||