바당

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Jeju

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Cognate with Korean 바다 (bada); see there for more.

Pronunciation

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Romanizations
Revised Romanization?badang
Revised Romanization (translit.)?badang
Yale Romanization?patang

Noun

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바당 (badang)

  1. sea, ocean

Synonyms

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Historical and regional synonyms of 바다 (bada, sea)
view map; edit data
GroupRegionLocationWords
Standardised formsSouth Korean Standard Language바다 (bada)
North Korean Cultured Language바다 (bada)
Historical formsOld Korean海等 (*PAtol)
Middle Korean바닿〮 (pàtáh), 바ᄅᆞᆯ〮 (pàlól)
Early Modern Seoul Korean바다 (bada), 바닿 (bada)
Central KoreanGyeonggiModern colloquial Seoul바다 (bada)
Kaesong바다 (bada)
Changpung바다 (bada)
Yeoncheon바다 (bada)
Yongin바대 (badae)
YeongseoKosan바다 (bada)
YeongdongGangneung바다 (bàdà)
Wonsan바다 (bada)
Kumya바다 (bada)
Munchon바다 (bada)
Anbyeon바다 (bada)
Yangyang바다 (bada)
Samcheok바다 (bádà)
North ChungcheongCheongju바다 (bada)
Chungju바다 (bada)
Danyang바다 (bada)
Boeun바다 (bada)
Yeongdong바다 (bada)
South ChungcheongCheonan바다 (bada)
Hongseong바다 (bada)
Gongju바다 (bada)
Seocheon바다 (bada)
Nonsan바다 (bada), 바대 (badae)
South HwanghaeHaeju바다 (bada)
Ongjin바다 (bada)
Yonan바다 (bada)
Taetan바다 (bada)
Chaeryong바다 (bada)
Changyon바다 (bada)
Unnyul바다 (bada)
North HwanghaeHwangju바다 (bada)
Sohung바다 (bada)
Kumchon바다 (bada)
Singye바다 (bada)
Suan바다 (bada)
Yonsan바다 (bada)
Gyeongsang KoreanNorth GyeongsangDaegu'바다 ( bada)
Uljin'바다 ( bada), '바닥 ( badak)
Yecheon'바다 ( bada)
Andong'바다 ( bada)
Uiseong'바다 ( bada)
Cheongsong'바다 ( bada)
Yeongdeok'바다 ( bada), '바닥 ( badak)
Gimcheon'바다 ( bada)
Pohang'바다 ( bada)
Yeongcheon'바다 ( bada)
Goryeong'바다 ( bada)
South GyeongsangBusan'바다 ( bada), 바당 (bádàng)
Ulsan'바다 ( bada)
Changwon'바다 ( bada), '바당 ( badang)
Geochang'바다 ( bada), 바닥 (bádàk)
Hapcheon'바다 ( bada)
Changnyeong'바대 ( badae), 바당 (bádàng)
Hamyang'바다 ( bada)
Hadong바닥 (bádàk)
Jinju'바다 ( bada), '바당 ( badang), 바닥 (bádàk)
Haman바닥 (bádàk)
Gimhae'바다 ( bada)
Yangsan'바다 ( bada)
Sacheon바닥 (bádàk)
Goseong바닥 (bádàk)
Namhae'바다 ( bada), 바닥 (bádàk)
Tongyeong'바다 ( bada), 바당 (bádàng), 바닥 (bádàk)
Geoje바당 (bádàng), 바닥 (bádàk)
Jeolla KoreanNorth JeollaJeonju바대 (badae)
Jinan바대 (badae)
Muju바대 (badae)
Gimje바대 (badae)
Jeongeup바대 (badae)
Imsil바대 (badae)
Jangsu바대 (badae)
Sunchang바대 (badae)
Namwon바대 (badae)
South JeollaGwangju바다 (bada)
Yeonggwang바대 (bade)
Jangseong바대 (bade)
Damyang바대 (bade)
Gokseong바대 (bade)
Gurye바대 (badae)
Hampyeong바대 (bade)
Sinan바닥 (badak)
Mokpo바닥 (badak)
Naju바대 (bade), 바다 (bada)
Suncheon바다 (bada)
Gwangyang바대 (badae)
Yeongam바대 (bade)
Jindo바닥 (badak)
Haenam바대 (bade), 바닥 (badak)
Gangjin바대 (bade)
Wando바닥 (badak), 바탕 (batang) (less common)
Jangheung바대 (bade)
Boseong바대 (badae)
Goheung바닥 (badak)
Yeosu바닥 (badak), 바당 (badang)
Pyongan KoreanSouth PyonganPyongyang바다 (bada)
North PyonganPakchon바다 (bada)
Nyongbyon바다 (bada)
Kusong바다 (bada)
Huichon바다 (bada)
Kanggye바다 (bada)
Chasong바다 (bada)
Hamgyong KoreanSouth HamgyongHamhung바'다 (ba da)
Chongpyong바'다 (ba da)
Yonggwang바'다 (ba da)
Sinhung바'다 (ba da)
Hongwon바'다 (ba da)
Pukchong바'다 (ba da)
Tanchon바'당 (ba dang)
North HamgyongChongjin바'다 (ba da)
Kimchaek바'다 (ba da)
Kilju바'당 (ba dang)
Myongchon바'다 (ba da)
Kyongsong바'다 (ba da)
Puryong바'다 (ba da)
Musan바'당 (ba dang)
Hyesan바'다 (ba da)
Kapsan바'다 (ba da)
Pungso바'다 (ba da)
Kimhyongjik바'다 (ba da)
Yukjin KoreanYukjinKyonghung바다 (bàdá)
Hoeryong바당 (bàdáng)
Onsong바다 (bàdá)
Kyongwon바당 (bàdáng)
DiasporaHunchun바다 (bàdá)
JejuJeju City바당 (badang), 와당 (wadang)
Daejeong바당 (badang), 와당 (wadang), 바릇 (bareut)
Gujwa바당 (badang), 와당 (wadang)
Seogwipo바당 (badang), 와당 (wadang), 바릇 (bareut)
Note: Jeolla and Gyeongsang speakers may prefer to use words for 'beach' or 'seashore' in contexts where Seoul speakers would use 바다.
This table is an amalgamation of surveys of speakers mostly born before 1950 and may not reflect the language of younger speakers, which has lexically converged towards the standard Seoul dialect in both North and South Koreas.

Derived terms

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References

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  • 바당” in Jeju Dialect Dictionary, Jeju Special Self-Governing Province.
  • 바당” in Jeju's culture and language, Digital museum.

Korean

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Etymology

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First attested in the Eobu sasisa (漁父四時詞 / 어부사시사), 1651, as Early Modern Korean 바탕 (Yale: pathang), probably reflecting the Jeolla dialect of Bogil Island (甫吉島 / 보길도) where the poet Yun Seon-do, although a Seoul Korean speaker, then had his residence. The modern islanders still use the 바탕 (batang) form in certain compounds, e.g. 괴깃바탕 (goegitbatang, sea full of fish), although they generally now say 바닥 (badak).

For more, see the main entry at 바다 (bada). The /-ŋ/ likely preserves the velar nature of the ancestral coda.

Pronunciation

[edit]
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?badang
Revised Romanization (translit.)?badang
McCune–Reischauer?padang
Yale Romanization?patang

Noun

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바당 (badang)

  1. (especially southern Gyeongsang, Yukjin) Dialectal form of 바다 (bada, sea).

Synonyms

[edit]
Historical and regional synonyms of 바다 (bada, sea)
view map; edit data
GroupRegionLocationWords
Standardised formsSouth Korean Standard Language바다 (bada)
North Korean Cultured Language바다 (bada)
Historical formsOld Korean海等 (*PAtol)
Middle Korean바닿〮 (pàtáh), 바ᄅᆞᆯ〮 (pàlól)
Early Modern Seoul Korean바다 (bada), 바닿 (bada)
Central KoreanGyeonggiModern colloquial Seoul바다 (bada)
Kaesong바다 (bada)
Changpung바다 (bada)
Yeoncheon바다 (bada)
Yongin바대 (badae)
YeongseoKosan바다 (bada)
YeongdongGangneung바다 (bàdà)
Wonsan바다 (bada)
Kumya바다 (bada)
Munchon바다 (bada)
Anbyeon바다 (bada)
Yangyang바다 (bada)
Samcheok바다 (bádà)
North ChungcheongCheongju바다 (bada)
Chungju바다 (bada)
Danyang바다 (bada)
Boeun바다 (bada)
Yeongdong바다 (bada)
South ChungcheongCheonan바다 (bada)
Hongseong바다 (bada)
Gongju바다 (bada)
Seocheon바다 (bada)
Nonsan바다 (bada), 바대 (badae)
South HwanghaeHaeju바다 (bada)
Ongjin바다 (bada)
Yonan바다 (bada)
Taetan바다 (bada)
Chaeryong바다 (bada)
Changyon바다 (bada)
Unnyul바다 (bada)
North HwanghaeHwangju바다 (bada)
Sohung바다 (bada)
Kumchon바다 (bada)
Singye바다 (bada)
Suan바다 (bada)
Yonsan바다 (bada)
Gyeongsang KoreanNorth GyeongsangDaegu'바다 ( bada)
Uljin'바다 ( bada), '바닥 ( badak)
Yecheon'바다 ( bada)
Andong'바다 ( bada)
Uiseong'바다 ( bada)
Cheongsong'바다 ( bada)
Yeongdeok'바다 ( bada), '바닥 ( badak)
Gimcheon'바다 ( bada)
Pohang'바다 ( bada)
Yeongcheon'바다 ( bada)
Goryeong'바다 ( bada)
South GyeongsangBusan'바다 ( bada), 바당 (bádàng)
Ulsan'바다 ( bada)
Changwon'바다 ( bada), '바당 ( badang)
Geochang'바다 ( bada), 바닥 (bádàk)
Hapcheon'바다 ( bada)
Changnyeong'바대 ( badae), 바당 (bádàng)
Hamyang'바다 ( bada)
Hadong바닥 (bádàk)
Jinju'바다 ( bada), '바당 ( badang), 바닥 (bádàk)
Haman바닥 (bádàk)
Gimhae'바다 ( bada)
Yangsan'바다 ( bada)
Sacheon바닥 (bádàk)
Goseong바닥 (bádàk)
Namhae'바다 ( bada), 바닥 (bádàk)
Tongyeong'바다 ( bada), 바당 (bádàng), 바닥 (bádàk)
Geoje바당 (bádàng), 바닥 (bádàk)
Jeolla KoreanNorth JeollaJeonju바대 (badae)
Jinan바대 (badae)
Muju바대 (badae)
Gimje바대 (badae)
Jeongeup바대 (badae)
Imsil바대 (badae)
Jangsu바대 (badae)
Sunchang바대 (badae)
Namwon바대 (badae)
South JeollaGwangju바다 (bada)
Yeonggwang바대 (bade)
Jangseong바대 (bade)
Damyang바대 (bade)
Gokseong바대 (bade)
Gurye바대 (badae)
Hampyeong바대 (bade)
Sinan바닥 (badak)
Mokpo바닥 (badak)
Naju바대 (bade), 바다 (bada)
Suncheon바다 (bada)
Gwangyang바대 (badae)
Yeongam바대 (bade)
Jindo바닥 (badak)
Haenam바대 (bade), 바닥 (badak)
Gangjin바대 (bade)
Wando바닥 (badak), 바탕 (batang) (less common)
Jangheung바대 (bade)
Boseong바대 (badae)
Goheung바닥 (badak)
Yeosu바닥 (badak), 바당 (badang)
Pyongan KoreanSouth PyonganPyongyang바다 (bada)
North PyonganPakchon바다 (bada)
Nyongbyon바다 (bada)
Kusong바다 (bada)
Huichon바다 (bada)
Kanggye바다 (bada)
Chasong바다 (bada)
Hamgyong KoreanSouth HamgyongHamhung바'다 (ba da)
Chongpyong바'다 (ba da)
Yonggwang바'다 (ba da)
Sinhung바'다 (ba da)
Hongwon바'다 (ba da)
Pukchong바'다 (ba da)
Tanchon바'당 (ba dang)
North HamgyongChongjin바'다 (ba da)
Kimchaek바'다 (ba da)
Kilju바'당 (ba dang)
Myongchon바'다 (ba da)
Kyongsong바'다 (ba da)
Puryong바'다 (ba da)
Musan바'당 (ba dang)
Hyesan바'다 (ba da)
Kapsan바'다 (ba da)
Pungso바'다 (ba da)
Kimhyongjik바'다 (ba da)
Yukjin KoreanYukjinKyonghung바다 (bàdá)
Hoeryong바당 (bàdáng)
Onsong바다 (bàdá)
Kyongwon바당 (bàdáng)
DiasporaHunchun바다 (bàdá)
JejuJeju City바당 (badang), 와당 (wadang)
Daejeong바당 (badang), 와당 (wadang), 바릇 (bareut)
Gujwa바당 (badang), 와당 (wadang)
Seogwipo바당 (badang), 와당 (wadang), 바릇 (bareut)
Note: Jeolla and Gyeongsang speakers may prefer to use words for 'beach' or 'seashore' in contexts where Seoul speakers would use 바다.
This table is an amalgamation of surveys of speakers mostly born before 1950 and may not reflect the language of younger speakers, which has lexically converged towards the standard Seoul dialect in both North and South Koreas.