외우다
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Korean
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- 외다 (oeda) (contraction)
Etymology
[edit]First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 외오〮다〮 (Yale: wòyGwó-tá).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [we̞uda̠] ~ [ø̞uda̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [웨우다/외우다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | oe'uda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | oe'uda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | oeuda |
| Yale Romanization? | oywuta |
Verb
[edit]외우다 • (oe'uda) (infinitive 외워, sequential 외우니) (transitive)
Conjugation
[edit] Selected forms of the verb 외우다 (oe'uda): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 외운다 oe'unda |
외워 oewo |
외워요 oewoyo |
외웁니다 oe'umnida |
| Past | 외웠다 oewotda |
외웠어 oewosseo |
외웠어요 oewosseoyo |
외웠습니다 oewotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 외우느냐 oe'uneunya |
외워 oewo |
외워요 oewoyo |
외웁니까 oe'umnikka |
| Past | 외웠느냐 oewonneunya |
외웠어 oewosseo |
외웠어요 oewosseoyo |
외웠습니까 oewotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 외우자 oe'uja |
외워 oewo |
외워요 oewoyo |
외우십시다 oe'usipsida | |
| Imperative | 외워라 oewora |
외워 oewo |
외워요 oewoyo |
외웁시오 oe'upsio | |
| Assertive | 외우겠다 oe'ugetda |
외우겠어 oe'ugesseo |
외우겠어요 oe'ugesseoyo |
외우겠습니다 oe'ugetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 외워 oewo |
외워서 oewoseo |
외우니 oe'uni |
외우니까 oe'unikka | |
| Contrast | 외우지만 oe'ujiman |
외우는데 oe'uneunde |
외우더니 oe'udeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 외우고 oe'ugo |
||||
| Condition | 외우면 oe'umyeon |
외워야 oewoya |
|||
| Motive | 외우려고 oe'uryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 외움 oe'um |
외우기 oe'ugi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 외웠음 oewosseum |
외웠기 oewotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 외운 oe'un | |||
| Present | 외우는 oe'uneun | ||||
| Future | 외울 oe'ul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 외우신다 oe'usinda |
외우셔 oe'usyeo |
외우세요, 외우셔요 oe'useyo, oe'usyeoyo |
외우십니다 oe'usimnida |
| Past | 외우셨다 oe'usyeotda |
외우셨어 oe'usyeosseo |
외우셨어요 oe'usyeosseoyo |
외우셨습니다 oe'usyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 외우시느냐 oe'usineunya |
외우셔 oe'usyeo |
외우세요, 외우셔요 oe'useyo, oe'usyeoyo |
외우십니까 oe'usimnikka |
| Past | 외우셨느냐 oe'usyeonneunya |
외우셨어 oe'usyeosseo |
외우셨어요 oe'usyeosseoyo |
외우셨습니까 oe'usyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 외우시라 oe'usira |
외우셔 oe'usyeo |
외우세요 oe'useyo |
외우십시오 oe'usipsio | |
| Assertive | 외우시겠다 oe'usigetda |
외우시겠어 oe'usigesseo |
외우시겠어요 oe'usigesseoyo |
외우시겠습니다 oe'usigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 외우셔 oe'usyeo |
외우셔서 oe'usyeoseo |
외우시니 oe'usini |
외우시니까 oe'usinikka | |
| Contrast | 외우시지만 oe'usijiman |
외우시는데 oe'usineunde |
외우시더니 oe'usideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 외우시고 oe'usigo |
||||
| Condition | 외우시면 oe'usimyeon |
외우셔야 oe'usyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 외우시려고 oe'usiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 외우심 oe'usim |
외우시기 oe'usigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 외우셨음 oe'usyeosseum |
외우셨기 oe'usyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 외우신 oe'usin | |||
| Present | 외우시는 oe'usineun | ||||
| Future | 외우실 oe'usil | ||||