통치하다
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Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]통치(統治) (tongchi) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈtʰo̞(ː)ŋt͡ɕʰiɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [통(ː)치하다]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | tongchihada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | tongchihada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | t'ongch'ihada |
| Yale Romanization? | thōngchihata |
Verb
[edit]통치하다 • (tongchihada) (infinitive 통치해 or 통치하여, sequential 통치하니)
- (transitive) to govern; to rule
Conjugation
[edit]| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 통치한다 tongchihanda |
통치해 tongchihae |
통치해요 tongchihaeyo |
통치합니다 tongchihamnida |
| Past | 통치했다 tongchihaetda |
통치했어 tongchihaesseo |
통치했어요 tongchihaesseoyo |
통치했습니다 tongchihaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 통치하느냐 tongchihaneunya |
통치해 tongchihae |
통치해요 tongchihaeyo |
통치합니까 tongchihamnikka |
| Past | 통치했느냐 tongchihaenneunya |
통치했어 tongchihaesseo |
통치했어요 tongchihaesseoyo |
통치했습니까 tongchihaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 통치하자 tongchihaja |
통치해 tongchihae |
통치해요 tongchihaeyo |
통치하십시다 tongchihasipsida | |
| Imperative | 통치해라, 통치하여라 tongchihaera, tongchihayeora |
통치해 tongchihae |
통치해요 tongchihaeyo |
통치합시오 tongchihapsio | |
| Assertive | 통치하겠다 tongchihagetda |
통치하겠어 tongchihagesseo |
통치하겠어요 tongchihagesseoyo |
통치하겠습니다 tongchihagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 통치해 tongchihae |
통치해서, 통치하여서 tongchihaeseo, tongchihayeoseo |
통치하니 tongchihani |
통치하니까 tongchihanikka | |
| Contrast | 통치하지만 tongchihajiman |
통치하는데 tongchihaneunde |
통치하더니 tongchihadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 통치하고 tongchihago |
||||
| Condition | 통치하면 tongchihamyeon |
통치해야, 통치하여야 tongchihaeya, tongchihayeoya |
|||
| Motive | 통치하려고 tongchiharyeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 통치함 tongchiham |
통치하기 tongchihagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 통치했음, 통치하였음 tongchihaesseum, tongchihayeosseum |
통치했기, 통치하였기 tongchihaetgi, tongchihayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 통치한 tongchihan | |||
| Present | 통치하는 tongchihaneun | ||||
| Future | 통치할 tongchihal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 통치하신다 tongchihasinda |
통치하셔 tongchihasyeo |
통치하세요, 통치하셔요 tongchihaseyo, tongchihasyeoyo |
통치하십니다 tongchihasimnida |
| Past | 통치하셨다 tongchihasyeotda |
통치하셨어 tongchihasyeosseo |
통치하셨어요 tongchihasyeosseoyo |
통치하셨습니다 tongchihasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 통치하시느냐 tongchihasineunya |
통치하셔 tongchihasyeo |
통치하세요, 통치하셔요 tongchihaseyo, tongchihasyeoyo |
통치하십니까 tongchihasimnikka |
| Past | 통치하셨느냐 tongchihasyeonneunya |
통치하셨어 tongchihasyeosseo |
통치하셨어요 tongchihasyeosseoyo |
통치하셨습니까 tongchihasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 통치하시라 tongchihasira |
통치하셔 tongchihasyeo |
통치하세요 tongchihaseyo |
통치하십시오 tongchihasipsio | |
| Assertive | 통치하시겠다 tongchihasigetda |
통치하시겠어 tongchihasigesseo |
통치하시겠어요 tongchihasigesseoyo |
통치하시겠습니다 tongchihasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 통치하셔 tongchihasyeo |
통치하셔서 tongchihasyeoseo |
통치하시니 tongchihasini |
통치하시니까 tongchihasinikka | |
| Contrast | 통치하시지만 tongchihasijiman |
통치하시는데 tongchihasineunde |
통치하시더니 tongchihasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 통치하시고 tongchihasigo |
||||
| Condition | 통치하시면 tongchihasimyeon |
통치하셔야 tongchihasyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 통치하시려고 tongchihasiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 통치하심 tongchihasim |
통치하시기 tongchihasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 통치하셨음 tongchihasyeosseum |
통치하셨기 tongchihasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 통치하신 tongchihasin | |||
| Present | 통치하시는 tongchihasineun | ||||
| Future | 통치하실 tongchihasil | ||||