협력하다

Korean

Etymology

협력(協力) (hyeomnyeok) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [çʌ̹mɲʌ̹kʰa̠da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [혐녀카다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	hyeomnyeokhada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	hyeoblyeoghada
McCune–Reischauer?	hyŏmnyŏkhada
Yale Romanization?	hyeplyek.hata

Verb

협력하다 • (hyeomnyeokhada) (infinitive 협력해 or 협력하여, sequential 협력하니)

1. (intransitive) to cooperate; to collaborate

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 협력하다 (hyeomnyeokhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	협력한다 hyeomnyeokhanda	협력해 hyeomnyeokhae	협력해요 hyeomnyeokhaeyo	협력합니다 hyeomnyeokhamnida
	Past	협력했다 hyeomnyeokhaetda	협력했어 hyeomnyeokhaesseo	협력했어요 hyeomnyeokhaesseoyo	협력했습니다 hyeomnyeokhaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	협력하느냐 hyeomnyeokhaneunya	협력해 hyeomnyeokhae	협력해요 hyeomnyeokhaeyo	협력합니까 hyeomnyeokhamnikka
	Past	협력했느냐 hyeomnyeokhaenneunya	협력했어 hyeomnyeokhaesseo	협력했어요 hyeomnyeokhaesseoyo	협력했습니까 hyeomnyeokhaetseumnikka
Hortative		협력하자 hyeomnyeokhaja	협력해 hyeomnyeokhae	협력해요 hyeomnyeokhaeyo	협력하십시다 hyeomnyeokhasipsida
Imperative		협력해라, 협력하여라 hyeomnyeokhaera, hyeomnyeokhayeora	협력해 hyeomnyeokhae	협력해요 hyeomnyeokhaeyo	협력합시오 hyeomnyeokhapsio
Assertive		협력하겠다 hyeomnyeokhagetda	협력하겠어 hyeomnyeokhagesseo	협력하겠어요 hyeomnyeokhagesseoyo	협력하겠습니다 hyeomnyeokhagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		협력해 hyeomnyeokhae	협력해서, 협력하여서 hyeomnyeokhaeseo, hyeomnyeokhayeoseo	협력하니 hyeomnyeokhani	협력하니까 hyeomnyeokhanikka
Contrast		협력하지만 hyeomnyeokhajiman	협력하는데 hyeomnyeokhaneunde	협력하더니 hyeomnyeokhadeoni
Conjunction		협력하고 hyeomnyeokhago
Condition		협력하면 hyeomnyeokhamyeon	협력해야, 협력하여야 hyeomnyeokhaeya, hyeomnyeokhayeoya
Motive		협력하려고 hyeomnyeokharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		협력함 hyeomnyeokham	협력하기 hyeomnyeokhagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		협력했음, 협력하였음 hyeomnyeokhaesseum, hyeomnyeokhayeosseum	협력했기, 협력하였기 hyeomnyeokhaetgi, hyeomnyeokhayeotgi
Determiners	Past	협력한 hyeomnyeokhan
	Present	협력하는 hyeomnyeokhaneun
	Future	협력할 hyeomnyeokhal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	협력하신다 hyeomnyeokhasinda	협력하셔 hyeomnyeokhasyeo	협력하세요, 협력하셔요 hyeomnyeokhaseyo, hyeomnyeokhasyeoyo	협력하십니다 hyeomnyeokhasimnida
	Past	협력하셨다 hyeomnyeokhasyeotda	협력하셨어 hyeomnyeokhasyeosseo	협력하셨어요 hyeomnyeokhasyeosseoyo	협력하셨습니다 hyeomnyeokhasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	협력하시느냐 hyeomnyeokhasineunya	협력하셔 hyeomnyeokhasyeo	협력하세요, 협력하셔요 hyeomnyeokhaseyo, hyeomnyeokhasyeoyo	협력하십니까 hyeomnyeokhasimnikka
	Past	협력하셨느냐 hyeomnyeokhasyeonneunya	협력하셨어 hyeomnyeokhasyeosseo	협력하셨어요 hyeomnyeokhasyeosseoyo	협력하셨습니까 hyeomnyeokhasyeotseumnikka
Imperative		협력하시라 hyeomnyeokhasira	협력하셔 hyeomnyeokhasyeo	협력하세요 hyeomnyeokhaseyo	협력하십시오 hyeomnyeokhasipsio
Assertive		협력하시겠다 hyeomnyeokhasigetda	협력하시겠어 hyeomnyeokhasigesseo	협력하시겠어요 hyeomnyeokhasigesseoyo	협력하시겠습니다 hyeomnyeokhasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		협력하셔 hyeomnyeokhasyeo	협력하셔서 hyeomnyeokhasyeoseo	협력하시니 hyeomnyeokhasini	협력하시니까 hyeomnyeokhasinikka
Contrast		협력하시지만 hyeomnyeokhasijiman	협력하시는데 hyeomnyeokhasineunde	협력하시더니 hyeomnyeokhasideoni
Conjunction		협력하시고 hyeomnyeokhasigo
Condition		협력하시면 hyeomnyeokhasimyeon	협력하셔야 hyeomnyeokhasyeoya
Motive		협력하시려고 hyeomnyeokhasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		협력하심 hyeomnyeokhasim	협력하시기 hyeomnyeokhasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		협력하셨음 hyeomnyeokhasyeosseum	협력하셨기 hyeomnyeokhasyeotgi
Determiners	Past	협력하신 hyeomnyeokhasin
	Present	협력하시는 hyeomnyeokhasineun
	Future	협력하실 hyeomnyeokhasil