πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½

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Gothic

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Etymology

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From 𐌲𐌰- (ga-) +‎ πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½ (standan). Cognate with Old English gestandan, Old Saxon gistandan.

Verb

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πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½ β€’ (gastandan) (perfective)

  1. to stop, halt, stand still
  2. to abide, uphold

Conjugation

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Present tense with n-infix. The past participle is not attested but was in all likelihood *πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒΈπŒ°πŒ½πƒ (*gastaΓΎans), since the participle stem is formed with the same vowel as the present stem but without the n-infix marking the present tense.

Class 6 strong, irregular
Infinitive πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½
gastandan
Indicative Present Past Present passive
1st singular πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
gastanda
πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„π‰πŒΈ
gastōþ
πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ³πŒ°
gastandada
2nd singular πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΉπƒ
gastandis
πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„π‰πƒπ„
gastōst
πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΆπŒ°
gastandaza
3rd singular πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΉπŒΈ
gastandiΓΎ
πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„π‰πŒΈ
gastōþ
πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ³πŒ°
gastandada
1st dual πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³π‰πƒ
gastandōs
πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„π‰πŒΈπŒΏ
gastōþu
2nd dual πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°π„πƒ
gastandats
πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„π‰πŒΈπŒΏπ„πƒ
gastōþuts
1st plural πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΌ
gastandam
πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„π‰πŒΈπŒΏπŒΌ
gastōþum
πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
gastandanda
2nd plural πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΉπŒΈ
gastandiΓΎ
πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„π‰πŒΈπŒΏπŒΈ
gastōþuþ
πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
gastandanda
3rd plural πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³
gastandand
πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„π‰πŒΈπŒΏπŒ½
gastōþun
πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
gastandanda
Subjunctive Present Past Present passive
1st singular πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
gastandau
πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„π‰πŒΈπŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ
gastōþjau
πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
gastandaidau
2nd singular πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπƒ
gastandais
πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„π‰πŒΈπŒ΄πŒΉπƒ
gastōþeis
πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπŒ°πŒΏ
gastandaizau
3rd singular πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉ
gastandai
πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„π‰πŒΈπŒΉ
gastōþi
πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
gastandaidau
1st dual πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°
gastandaiwa
πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„π‰πŒΈπŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ°
gastōþeiwa
2nd dual πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπ„πƒ
gastandaits
πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„π‰πŒΈπŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒ
gastōþeits
1st plural πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°
gastandaima
πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„π‰πŒΈπŒ΄πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°
gastōþeima
πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
gastandaindau
2nd plural πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒΈ
gastandaiΓΎ
πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„π‰πŒΈπŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ
gastōþeiþ
πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
gastandaindau
3rd plural πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°
gastandaina
πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„π‰πŒΈπŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°
gastōþeina
πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
gastandaindau
Imperative
2nd singular πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³
gastand
3rd singular πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
gastandadau
2nd dual πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°π„πƒ
gastandats
2nd plural πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΉπŒΈ
gastandiΓΎ
3rd plural πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
gastandandau
Present Past
Participles πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ
gastandands
*πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒΈπŒ°πŒ½πƒ
*gastaΓΎans