πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒ»πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½

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Gothic

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Etymology

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From Proto-Germanic *gawaldanΔ…; cognates include Old English gewealdan, Old Saxon giwaldan. By surface analysis, 𐌲𐌰- (ga-) +‎ π…πŒ°πŒ»πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½ (waldan).

Pronunciation

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Verb

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πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒ»πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½ β€’ (gawaldan) (perfective)

  1. (hapax, +dative) to rule, to exercise authority over

Conjugation

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Class 7 strong
Infinitive πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒ»πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½
gawaldan
Indicative Present Past Present passive
1st singular πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒ»πŒ³πŒ°
gawalda
πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°πŒ»πŒ³
gawaiwald
πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒ»πŒ³πŒ°πŒ³πŒ°
gawaldada
2nd singular πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒ»πŒ³πŒΉπƒ
gawaldis
πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°πŒ»πƒπ„
gawaiwalst
πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒ»πŒ³πŒ°πŒΆπŒ°
gawaldaza
3rd singular πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒ»πŒ³πŒΉπŒΈ
gawaldiΓΎ
πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°πŒ»πŒ³
gawaiwald
πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒ»πŒ³πŒ°πŒ³πŒ°
gawaldada
1st dual πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒ»πŒ³π‰πƒ
gawaldōs
πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°πŒ»πŒ³πŒΏ
gawaiwaldu
2nd dual πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒ»πŒ³πŒ°π„πƒ
gawaldats
πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°πŒ»πŒ³πŒΏπ„πƒ
gawaiwalduts
1st plural πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒ»πŒ³πŒ°πŒΌ
gawaldam
πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°πŒ»πŒ³πŒΏπŒΌ
gawaiwaldum
πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒ»πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
gawaldanda
2nd plural πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒ»πŒ³πŒΉπŒΈ
gawaldiΓΎ
πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°πŒ»πŒ³πŒΏπŒΈ
gawaiwalduΓΎ
πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒ»πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
gawaldanda
3rd plural πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒ»πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³
gawaldand
πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°πŒ»πŒ³πŒΏπŒ½
gawaiwaldun
πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒ»πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
gawaldanda
Subjunctive Present Past Present passive
1st singular πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒ»πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
gawaldau
πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°πŒ»πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ
gawaiwaldjau
πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒ»πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
gawaldaidau
2nd singular πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒ»πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπƒ
gawaldais
πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°πŒ»πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ
gawaiwaldeis
πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒ»πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπŒ°πŒΏ
gawaldaizau
3rd singular πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒ»πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉ
gawaldai
πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°πŒ»πŒ³πŒΉ
gawaiwaldi
πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒ»πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
gawaldaidau
1st dual πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒ»πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°
gawaldaiwa
πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°πŒ»πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ°
gawaiwaldeiwa
2nd dual πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒ»πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπ„πƒ
gawaldaits
πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°πŒ»πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒ
gawaiwaldeits
1st plural πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒ»πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°
gawaldaima
πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°πŒ»πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°
gawaiwaldeima
πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒ»πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
gawaldaindau
2nd plural πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒ»πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒΈ
gawaldaiΓΎ
πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°πŒ»πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ
gawaiwaldeiΓΎ
πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒ»πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
gawaldaindau
3rd plural πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒ»πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°
gawaldaina
πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°πŒ»πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°
gawaiwaldeina
πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒ»πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
gawaldaindau
Imperative
2nd singular πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒ»πŒ³
gawald
3rd singular πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒ»πŒ³πŒ°πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
gawaldadau
2nd dual πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒ»πŒ³πŒ°π„πƒ
gawaldats
2nd plural πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒ»πŒ³πŒΉπŒΈ
gawaldiΓΎ
3rd plural πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒ»πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
gawaldandau
Present Past
Participles πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒ»πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ
gawaldands
πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒ»πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½πƒ
gawaldans