๐ƒ๐Œน๐„๐Œป๐ƒ

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Gothic

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Etymology

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From Proto-Germanic *setlaz (โ€œseatโ€). Cognate with Old English setl (โ€œsitting, seatโ€) and Old High German sezzal (โ€œseatโ€).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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๐ƒ๐Œน๐„๐Œป๐ƒ โ€ข (sitlsm

  1. seat (place in which to sit)
    • 4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Mark (Codex Argenteus) 11.15:[1]
      ๐Œพ๐Œฐ๐Œท ๐Œน๐Œณ๐Œณ๐Œพ๐Œด๐Œณ๐Œฟ๐Œฝ ๐Œณ๐Œฟ ๐Œน๐Œฐ๐Œน๐‚๐Œฟ๐ƒ๐Œฐ๐Œฟ๐Œป๐…๐Œผ๐Œฐ๐Œน. ๐Œฐ๐Œท ๐Œฐ๐„๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐Œฒ๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐Œฝ๐Œณ๐ƒ ๐Œน๐Œด๐ƒ๐Œฟ๐ƒ ๐Œน๐Œฝ ๐Œฐ๐Œป๐Œท ๐Œณ๐Œฟ๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐Œฝ๐Œฝ ๐Œฟ๐ƒ๐…๐Œฐ๐Œน๐‚๐€๐Œฐ๐Œฝ ๐Œธ๐Œฐ๐Œฝ๐ƒ ๐†๐‚๐Œฐ๐Œฑ๐Œฟ๐Œฒ๐Œพ๐Œฐ๐Œฝ๐Œณ๐Œฐ๐Œฝ๐ƒ ๐Œพ๐Œฐ๐Œท ๐Œฑ๐Œฟ๐Œฒ๐Œพ๐Œฐ๐Œฝ๐Œณ๐Œฐ๐Œฝ๐ƒ ๐Œน๐Œฝ ๐Œฐ๐Œป๐Œท ๐Œพ๐Œฐ๐Œท ๐Œผ๐Œด๐ƒ๐Œฐ ๐ƒ๐Œบ๐Œฐ๐„๐„๐Œพ๐Œฐ๐Œฝ๐Œด ๐Œพ๐Œฐ๐Œท ๐ƒ๐Œน๐„๐Œป๐Œฐ๐Œฝ๐ƒ ๐Œธ๐Œน๐Œถ๐Œด ๐†๐‚๐Œฐ๐Œฑ๐Œฟ๐Œฒ๐Œพ๐Œฐ๐Œฝ๐Œณ๐Œฐ๐Œฝ๐Œด ๐Œฐ๐Œท๐Œฐ๐Œบ๐Œน๐Œผ ๐Œฟ๐ƒ๐…๐Œฐ๐Œป๐„๐Œน๐Œณ๐Œฐ.
      jah iddjฤ“dun du iairusaulwmai. ah atgaggands iฤ“sus in alh dugann uswairpan รพans frabugjandans jah bugjandans in alh jah mฤ“sa skattjanฤ“ jah sitlans รพizฤ“ frabugjandanฤ“ ahakim uswaltida.
      And they come to Jerusalem: and Jesus went into the temple, and began to cast out them that sold and bought in the temple, and overthrew the tables of the moneychangers, and the seats of them that sold doves; (KJV).
  2. throne (seat of a ruler)
    • 4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Epistle to the Colossians (Codex Ambrosianus B) 1.16:[2]
      ๐Œฟ๐Œฝ๐„๐Œด ๐Œน๐Œฝ ๐Œน๐Œผ๐Œผ๐Œฐ ๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐ƒ๐Œบ๐Œฐ๐€๐Œฐ๐Œฝ๐Œฐ ๐…๐Œฐ๐Œฟ๐‚๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐Œฝ ๐Œฐ๐Œป๐Œป๐Œฐ ๐Œน๐Œฝ ๐Œท๐Œน๐Œผ๐Œน๐Œฝ๐Œฐ๐Œผ ๐Œพ๐Œฐ๐Œท ๐Œฐ๐Œฝ๐Œฐ ๐Œฐ๐Œน๐‚๐Œธ๐Œฐ๐Œน, ๐Œธ๐‰ ๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐ƒ๐Œฐ๐Œน๐ˆ๐Œฐ๐Œฝ๐‰๐Œฝ๐Œฐ ๐Œพ๐Œฐ๐Œท ๐Œธ๐‰ ๐Œฟ๐Œฝ๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐ƒ๐Œฐ๐Œน๐ˆ๐Œฐ๐Œฝ๐‰๐Œฝ๐Œฐ, ๐Œพ๐Œฐ๐Œธ๐Œธ๐Œด ๐ƒ๐Œน๐„๐Œป๐‰๐ƒ ๐Œพ๐Œฐ๐Œธ๐Œธ๐Œด ๐†๐‚๐Œฐ๐Œฟ๐Œพ๐Œน๐Œฝ๐Œฐ๐ƒ๐ƒ๐Œพ๐Œฟ๐ƒ, ๐Œพ๐Œฐ๐Œธ๐Œธ๐Œด ๐‚๐Œด๐Œน๐Œบ๐Œพ๐Œฐ ๐Œพ๐Œฐ๐Œธ๐Œธ๐Œด ๐…๐Œฐ๐Œป๐Œณ๐Œฟ๐†๐Œฝ๐Œพ๐Œฐ, ๐Œฐ๐Œป๐Œป๐Œฐ ๐Œธ๐Œฐ๐Œน๐‚๐Œท ๐Œน๐Œฝ๐Œฐ ๐Œพ๐Œฐ๐Œท ๐Œน๐Œฝ ๐Œน๐Œผ๐Œผ๐Œฐ ๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐ƒ๐Œบ๐Œฐ๐€๐Œฐ๐Œฝ๐Œฐ ๐ƒ๐Œน๐Œฝ๐Œณ.
      untฤ“ in imma gaskapana waurรพun alla in himinam jah ana airรพai, รพล gasaiฦ•anลna jah รพล ungasaiฦ•anลna, jaรพรพฤ“ sitlลs jaรพรพฤ“ fraujinassjus, jaรพรพฤ“ reikja jaรพรพฤ“ waldufnja, alla รพairh ina jah in imma gaskapana sind.
      For by him were all things created, that are in heaven, and that are in earth, visible and invisible, whether they be thrones, or dominions, or principalities, or powers: all things were created by him, and for him: (KJV).
  3. bird's nest
    • 4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Luke (Codex Argenteus) 9.58:[3]
      ๐Œพ๐Œฐ๐Œท ๐Œต๐Œฐ๐Œธ ๐Œณ๐Œฟ ๐Œน๐Œผ๐Œผ๐Œฐ ๐Œน๐Œด๐ƒ๐Œฟ๐ƒ: ๐†๐Œฐ๐Œฟ๐Œท๐‰๐Œฝ๐ƒ ๐Œฒ๐‚๐‰๐Œฑ๐‰๐ƒ ๐Œฐ๐Œน๐Œฒ๐Œฟ๐Œฝ ๐Œพ๐Œฐ๐Œท ๐†๐Œฟ๐Œฒ๐Œป๐‰๐ƒ ๐Œท๐Œน๐Œผ๐Œน๐Œฝ๐Œน๐ƒ ๐ƒ๐Œน๐„๐Œป๐Œฐ๐Œฝ๐ƒ; ๐Œน๐Œธ ๐ƒ๐Œฟ๐Œฝ๐Œฟ๐ƒ ๐Œผ๐Œฐ๐Œฝ๐ƒ ๐Œฝ๐Œน ๐Œท๐Œฐ๐Œฑ๐Œฐ๐Œน๐Œธ ๐ˆ๐Œฐ๐‚ ๐Œท๐Œฐ๐Œฟ๐Œฑ๐Œน๐Œธ ๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐Œป๐Œฐ๐Œฒ๐Œพ๐Œฐ๐Œน.
      jah qaรพ du imma iฤ“sus: fauhลns grลbลs aigun jah fuglลs himinis sitlans; iรพ sunus mans ni habaiรพ ฦ•ar haubiรพ galagjai.
      And Jesus said unto him, Foxes have holes, and birds of the air have nests; but the Son of man hath not where to lay his head. (KJV).

Declension

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No singular forms are attested, but they probably existed.

Masculine a-stem
Singular Plural
Nominative ๐ƒ๐Œน๐„๐Œป๐ƒ
sitls
๐ƒ๐Œน๐„๐Œป๐‰๐ƒ
sitlลs
Vocative ๐ƒ๐Œน๐„๐Œป
sitl
๐ƒ๐Œน๐„๐Œป๐‰๐ƒ
sitlลs
Accusative ๐ƒ๐Œน๐„๐Œป
sitl
๐ƒ๐Œน๐„๐Œป๐Œฐ๐Œฝ๐ƒ
sitlans
Genitive ๐ƒ๐Œน๐„๐Œป๐Œน๐ƒ
sitlis
๐ƒ๐Œน๐„๐Œป๐Œด
sitlฤ“
Dative ๐ƒ๐Œน๐„๐Œป๐Œฐ
sitla
๐ƒ๐Œน๐„๐Œป๐Œฐ๐Œผ
sitlam

Synonyms

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Coordinate terms

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See also

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References

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  1. ^ Mark chapter 11 Provided by Project Wulfila 2004, University of Antwerp, Belgium. Last modified on 2005-03-30 by TDH.
  2. ^ Colossians chapter 1 Provided by Project Wulfila 2004, University of Antwerp, Belgium. Last modified on 2005-03-30 by TDH.
  3. ^ Luke chapter 9 Provided by Project Wulfila 2004, University of Antwerp, Belgium. Last modified on 2005-03-30 by TDH.

Further reading

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  • Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches Wรถrterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winterโ€™s Universitรคtsbuchhandlung, p. 121