𐰃𐰠𐰏𐰼𐰇

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Old Turkic

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ilgerü (forward). Cognate with Turkish ileri, Bashkir элгәре (elgəre).

Adverb

[edit]

𐰃𐰠𐰏𐰼𐰇 (ilgerü)

  1. east, eastward
    • 8th century CE, Kültegin Inscription, S2
      𐰃𐰠𐰏𐰼𐰇:𐰚𐰇𐰤:𐱃𐰆𐰍𐰽𐰴𐰀:𐰋𐰃𐰼𐰏𐰼𐰇:𐰚𐰇𐰤:𐰆𐰺𐱃𐰆𐰾𐰃𐰭𐰺𐰆:𐰸𐰆𐰺𐰃𐰍𐰺𐰆:𐰚𐰇𐰤:𐰉𐱃𐰾𐰶𐰃𐰭𐰀:𐰘𐰃𐰺𐰍𐰺𐰆:𐱅𐰇𐰤:𐰆𐰺𐱃𐰆𐰾𐰃𐰭𐰺𐰆
      ilgerü:kün:toɣsïqqa:bérgerü:kün:ortasïŋaru:qurɣaru:kün:batsïqïŋa:yïrɣaru:tün:ortasïŋaru
      Eastwards, to the sunrise, southwards to the midday, westwards as far as the sunset, and northwards to the midnight...
  2. front, forward

Alternative forms

[edit]

Coordinate terms

[edit]
𐰘𐰃𐰺𐰖𐰀 (yïrya)
𐰘𐰃𐰺𐰑𐰣 (yïrdïn)
𐰘𐰃𐰺𐰍𐰺𐰆 (yïrɣaru)
𐰴𐰆𐰺𐰖𐰀 (qurya)
𐰸𐰆𐰺𐰑𐰣 (qurdïn)
𐰸𐰆𐰺𐰃𐰍𐰺𐰆 (qurɣaru)
𐰚𐰃𐰾𐰼𐰀 (késre)
𐰇𐰭𐰓𐰤 (öŋdin)
𐰃𐰠𐰏𐰼𐰇 (ilgerü)
𐰇𐰭𐰼𐰀 (öŋre)
𐰋𐰼𐰘𐰀 (bérye)
𐰋𐰼𐰓𐰤 (bérdin)
𐰋𐰃𐰼𐰏𐰼𐰇 (bérgerü)


References

[edit]
  • Tekin, Talât (1968) “ilgärü”, in A Grammar of Orkhon Turkic (Uralic and Altaic Series; 69), Bloomington: Indiana University, →ISBN, page 335
  • Clauson, Gerard (1972) “ilgerü:”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 144