-a'to

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Ye'kwana

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Variant orthographies
ALIV -a'to
Brazilian standard -a'to
New Tribes -a'to

Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From -a (recent/distant past imperfective suffix) +‎ -kö (distant past imperfective third-person suffix) +‎ -to (plural verb suffix) or -akö (distant past imperfective third-person suffix) +‎ -to (plural verb suffix).

Pronunciation

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Suffix

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-a'to

  1. Forms the plural of the distant past imperfective tense when both the agent and patient (if there is one) of the verb are third-person.

Usage notes

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This suffix can cause syllable reduction. The suffix takes the form -ka'to when the preceding syllable is reducible and has an onset of k, -ya'to when the preceding syllable ends in i, and -a'to in other contexts.

References

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  • Cáceres, Natalia (2011) Grammaire Fonctionnelle-Typologique du Ye’kwana[1], Lyon, pages 213–222