Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/tugnaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *teuhaną.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈtuɣ.nɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*tugnaną

1. to be led, pulled

Inflection

Conjugation of *tugnaną (weak class 4)

	active voice			passive voice
present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*tugnō	*tugnaų	—	—	—
2nd singular	*tugnōsi	*tugnais	*tugnō	—	—
3rd singular	*tugnōþi	*tugnai	*tugnōþau	—	—
1st dual	*tugnōs	*tugnaiw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*tugnaþiz	*tugnaiþiz	*tugnaþiz	—	—
1st plural	*tugnamaz	*tugnaim	—	—	—
2nd plural	*tugnaþ	*tugnaiþ	*tugnaþ	—	—
3rd plural	*tugnanþi	*tugnain	*tugnanþau	—	—
past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*tugnōdǭ	*tugnōdēdį̄
2nd singular	*tugnōdēz	*tugnōdēdīz
3rd singular	*tugnōdē	*tugnōdēdī
1st dual	*tugnōdēdū	*tugnōdēdīw
2nd dual	*tugnōdēdudiz	*tugnōdēdīdiz
1st plural	*tugnōdēdum	*tugnōdēdīm
2nd plural	*tugnōdēdud	*tugnōdēdīd
3rd plural	*tugnōdēdun	*tugnōdēdīn
	present	past
participles	*tugnandz	—

Descendants

• Old Norse: togna
  • Icelandic: togna
  • Faroese: togna

Further reading

• Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)‎^[1], Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 218