Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sъvariti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology 1

From *sъvarъ (“heat”) +‎ *-iti.

Verb

*sъvariti pf

1. to weld together

Conjugation

Conjugation of *sъvariti, *sъvari, *sъvaritь (impf., -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)

Suffix: *-iti
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...

Verbal noun	Infinitive	Supine	L-participle
*sъvařenьje	*sъvariti	*sъvaritъ	*sъvarilъ

	Participles
Tense	Past	Present
Passive	*sъvařenъ	*sъvarimъ
Active	*sъvařь	*sъvarę

	Aorist			Present
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*sъvarixъ	*sъvari	*sъvari	*sъvařǫ	*sъvariši	*sъvaritь
Dual	*sъvarixově	*sъvarista	*sъvariste	*sъvarivě	*sъvarita	*sъvarite
Plural	*sъvarixomъ	*sъvariste	*sъvarišę	*sъvarimъ	*sъvarite	*sъvarętь
	Imperfect			Imperative
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*sъvařaaxъ	*sъvařaaše	*sъvařaaše	—	*sъvari	*sъvari
Dual	*sъvařaaxově	*sъvařaašeta	*sъvařaašete	*sъvarivě	*sъvarita	—
Plural	*sъvařaaxomъ	*sъvařaašete	*sъvařaaxǫ	*sъvarimъ	*sъvarite	—

Notes:
• (*)*sъvarivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle

Related terms

• *S(ъ)varogъ (“Slavic smith god”)
• *zavariti (“to smelt”)

Descendants

• East Slavic:
  • Russian: свари́ть (svarítʹ)
• South Slavic:
  • Slovene: zvarīti (tonal orthography)
• West Slavic:
  • Czech: svařit
  • Old Polish: zwarzyć (“to weld together”)
  • Slovak: zvariť

Etymology 2

From the same base as Etymology 1, but via another prefix: *sъ(n)- (“off”) +‎ *variti (“to boil”).

Verb

*sъvariti pf

1. to boil up, to cook (via boiling)
2. to digest

Conjugation

Conjugation of *sъvariti, *sъvari, *sъvaritь (impf., -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)

Suffix: *-iti
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...

Verbal noun	Infinitive	Supine	L-participle
*sъvařenьje	*sъvariti	*sъvaritъ	*sъvarilъ

	Participles
Tense	Past	Present
Passive	*sъvařenъ	*sъvarimъ
Active	*sъvařь	*sъvarę

	Aorist			Present
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*sъvarixъ	*sъvari	*sъvari	*sъvařǫ	*sъvariši	*sъvaritь
Dual	*sъvarixově	*sъvarista	*sъvariste	*sъvarivě	*sъvarita	*sъvarite
Plural	*sъvarixomъ	*sъvariste	*sъvarišę	*sъvarimъ	*sъvarite	*sъvarętь
	Imperfect			Imperative
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*sъvařaaxъ	*sъvařaaše	*sъvařaaše	—	*sъvari	*sъvari
Dual	*sъvařaaxově	*sъvařaašeta	*sъvařaašete	*sъvarivě	*sъvarita	—
Plural	*sъvařaaxomъ	*sъvařaašete	*sъvařaaxǫ	*sъvarimъ	*sъvarite	—

Notes:
• (*)*sъvarivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle

Descendants

• East Slavic:
  • Russian: свари́ть (svarítʹ, “to cook”)
• South Slavic:
  • Bulgarian: сваря́ (svarjá)
  • Macedonian: свари (svari)
  • Serbo-Croatian:

    Cyrillic script: сва́рити

    Latin script: sváriti

• West Slavic:
  • Old Polish: zwarzyć (“to boil”)
    • Polish: zwarzyć