Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vyja
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
 |
This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Uncertain.
Noun
[edit]*vyja f
Alternative reconstructions
[edit]Declension
[edit]Declension of *vyja (soft a-stem)
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *vyja | *vyji | *vyję̇ |
| genitive | *vyję̇ | *vyju | *vyjь |
| dative | *vyji | *vyjama | *vyjamъ |
| accusative | *vyjǫ | *vyji | *vyję̇ |
| instrumental | *vyjejǫ, *vyjǫ** | *vyjama | *vyjami |
| locative | *vyji | *vyju | *vyjasъ, *vyjaxъ* |
| vocative | *vyje | *vyji | *vyję̇ |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Descendants
[edit]- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
[edit]- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “выя”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
References
[edit]- ^ Sayenko, Mikhail N. (2022) Очерки по славянской соматической лексике [Essays on Slavic somatic vocabulary][1] (in Russian), Moscow: Indrik, , →ISBN, page 235
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Anikin, A. E. (2014) “воя”, in Русский этимологический словарь [Russian Etymological Dictionary] (in Russian), numbers 8 (во – вран), Moscow: Russian Language Institute, →ISBN, page 333
- ^ Anikin, A. E. (2015) “вы́я”, in Русский этимологический словарь [Russian Etymological Dictionary] (in Russian), numbers 9 (врандовать – галоп), Moscow: Russian Language Institute, →ISBN, page 221
- ^ Martynaŭ, V. U., editor (1980), “вы́я”, in Этымалагічны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Etymological Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), volumes 2 (ва – вяшчэ́ль), Minsk: Navuka i technika, page 293