Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kēnč

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search
This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

[edit]

Adjective

[edit]

*kēnč

  1. (Common Turkic) young

Declension

[edit]

Descendants

[edit]
  • Common Turkic: *kēnč:
  • Middle Mongol: ᠬᠡᠨᠵᠡ (kenǰe):
  • Buryat: хэнзэ (xenze)
  • Kalmyk: кенз (kenz, autumn-born small livestock; autumn grass)
  • Mongolian: хэнз (xenz, late-grown crop; animal born late in the season)
  • Bashkir: кинйә (kinyə)
  • Kumyk: генже (genje)
  • Kazakh: кенже (kenje)
  • Kyrgyz: кенже (kenje)
  • Southern Altai: кенје (kenǰe)
  • Tatar: кинцә (kintsä) (dialectal)
  • Tuvan: хенче (xençe, autumn-born small livestock)
  • Chagatai: کنجه (kenje, child born to an aged father; child in general)
    • Uyghur: كەنجە (kenje, youngster)
    • Uzbek: kenja (youngest child)
      • Tajik: кенҷа (kenja, youngest child)
        • Yagnobi: [script needed] (kenǰá, kanǰá), [script needed] (kenǰagí)
  • Manchu: ᡴᡝᠨ᠋ᠵᡝ (kenje, frail, tiny, small)

References

[edit]
  1. ^ al-Kashgarî, Mahmud (1072–1074) Besim Atalay, transl., Divanü Lûgat-it-Türk Tercümesi [Translation of the “Compendium of the languages of the Turks] (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 521) (in Turkish), 1985 edition, volume III, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurmu Basımevi, published 1939–1943, page 438
  2. ^ Sanžejev, G. D., Orlovskaja, M. N., Ševernina, Z. V. (2016) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ mongolʹskix jazykov: v 3 t. [Etymological dictionary of Mongolic languages: in 3 vols.] (in Russian), volume II, Moscow: Institute of Oriental Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, page 118
  • Clauson, Gerard (1972) “ke:nç”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 727
  • Doerfer, Gerhard (1963) Türkische und mongolische Elemente im Neupersischen [Turkic and Mongolian Elements in New Persian] (Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur: Veröffentlichungen der Orientalischen Kommission; 16)‎[1] (in German), volume 1, Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner Verlag, § 352, page 488
  • Eren, Hasan (1999) “genç”, in Türk Dilinin Etimolojik Sözlüğü [Etymological Dictionary of the Turkish Language] (in Turkish), Ankara: Bizim Büro Basım Evi, pages 153-154
  • Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “genç”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
  • Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 252
  • Sevortjan, E. V. (1980) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume 3, Moscow: Nauka, pages 20-21
  • Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*gEnč”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)‎[2], Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill