Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/e-

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This Proto-Uralic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Uralic

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Etymology 1

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Pronoun

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*e-

  1. this
Descendants
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  • Ugric
    • Hungarian: e, ez
  • Mordvinic
  • Finnic
    • Proto-Finnic: *että (with *-tta) (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Finnic: *enci (with *-nci) (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Finnic: *ellä (with *-lla)

Etymology 2

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Sometimes compared to Proto-Yukaghir *əl-, Proto-Mongolic *ese and Proto-Tungusic *e-. This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

Verb

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*e-

  1. not; the negative verb.
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  • *älä- (don't) imperative stem
Descendants
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  • Proto-Permic: *ɔ- (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Mordvinic: *e-, *i-, *a-
  • Proto-Samic: *i-
    • Western Samic:
      • Southern Sami: ij
      • Ume Sami: ij
      • Pite Sami: ij
      • Lule Sami: ij
      • Northern Sami: ii
    • Eastern Samic:
      • Inari Sami: ij
      • Skolt Sami: ij
      • Akkala Sami: ий (ij)
  • Proto-Finnic: *e- (see there for further descendants)

Further reading

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