Vascones

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search
See also: vascones

Latin

[edit]
Latin Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia la
Vasconia, the area of the Vascones in ancient Roman Iberia

Etymology

[edit]

From Ancient Greek Οὐασκώνων (Ouaskṓnōn) attested in Strabo's 1st-century Geographica, Book III,[1] of uncertain origin.

Variously derived from αἴξ (aíx, goat) (literally “he-goat people”) or a variant of Ausci. According to Antonio Tovar, the name could have been from an exonym of entirely Proto-Indo-European origin given to the Basques by earlier Indo-Europeans inhabiting Basque country, based on the name ba(r)scunes found inscribed on coins matching the territory and period. The name would have been comprised of:

Thus, the name would have meant something like "the high (proud) people."[2] Probably unrelated to the Basque endonym Euskara, despite the similarity.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Proper noun

[edit]

Vasconēs m pl (genitive Vasconum); third declension

  1. (historical) Vascones (a pre-Roman tribe between the Ebro and the Pyrenees in northeastern Hispania Tarraconensis generally taken to be the early Basques)
  2. (New Latin) Basques

Declension

[edit]

Third-declension noun, plural only.

Case Plural
Nominative Vasconēs
Genitive Vasconum
Dative Vasconibus
Accusative Vasconēs
Ablative Vasconibus
Vocative Vasconēs

Derived terms

[edit]

Descendants

[edit]
  • Galician: Bascuas (place name)

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Larry Trask, The History of Basque Routledge: 1997 →ISBN
  2. ^ Trask, R. L. (2013). The History of Basque. United Kingdom: Taylor & Francis.
  • Vascones”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • Vascones in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • Vascones in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Vascones”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • Vascones”, in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly