amrisha

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Swahili

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Etymology

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From amri (command or order).

Pronunciation

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  • Audio (Kenya):(file)

Verb

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-amrisha (infinitive kuamrisha)

  1. to order, to command, to give orders

Conjugation

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Conjugation of -amrisha
Positive present -naamrisha
Subjunctive -amrishe
Negative -amrishi
Imperative singular amrisha
Infinitives
Positive kuamrisha
Negative kutoamrisha
Imperatives
Singular amrisha
Plural amrisheni
Tensed forms
Habitual huamrisha
Positive past positive subject concord + -liamrisha
Negative past negative subject concord + -kuamrisha
Positive present (positive subject concord + -naamrisha)
Singular Plural
1st person ninaamrisha/naamrisha tunaamrisha
2nd person unaamrisha mnaamrisha
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anaamrisha wanaamrisha
other classes positive subject concord + -naamrisha
Negative present (negative subject concord + -amrishi)
Singular Plural
1st person siamrishi hatuamrishi
2nd person huamrishi hamwamrishi
3rd person m-wa(I/II) haamrishi hawaamrishi
other classes negative subject concord + -amrishi
Positive future positive subject concord + -taamrisha
Negative future negative subject concord + -taamrisha
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -amrishe)
Singular Plural
1st person niamrishe tuamrishe
2nd person uamrishe mwamrishe
3rd person m-wa(I/II) aamrishe waamrishe
other classes positive subject concord + -amrishe
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -siamrishe
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngeamrisha
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singeamrisha
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngaliamrisha
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singaliamrisha
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -aamrisha)
Singular Plural
1st person naamrisha twaamrisha
2nd person waamrisha mwaamrisha
3rd person m-wa(I/II) aamrisha waamrisha
m-mi(III/IV) waamrisha yaamrisha
ji-ma(V/VI) laamrisha yaamrisha
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chaamrisha vyaamrisha
n(IX/X) yaamrisha zaamrisha
u(XI) waamrisha see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwaamrisha
pa(XVI) paamrisha
mu(XVIII) mwaamrisha
Perfect positive subject concord + -meamrisha
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshaamrisha
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jaamrisha
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kiamrisha
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipoamrisha
Consecutive kaamrisha / positive subject concord + -kaamrisha
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kaamrishe
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -niamrisha -tuamrisha
2nd person -kuamrisha -waamrisha/-kuamrisheni/-waamrisheni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mwamrisha -waamrisha
m-mi(III/IV) -uamrisha -iamrisha
ji-ma(V/VI) -liamrisha -yaamrisha
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kiamrisha -viamrisha
n(IX/X) -iamrisha -ziamrisha
u(XI) -uamrisha see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kuamrisha
pa(XVI) -paamrisha
mu(XVIII) -muamrisha
Reflexive -jiamrisha
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -amrisha- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -amrishaye -amrishao
m-mi(III/IV) -amrishao -amrishayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -amrishalo -amrishayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -amrishacho -amrishavyo
n(IX/X) -amrishayo -amrishazo
u(XI) -amrishao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -amrishako
pa(XVI) -amrishapo
mu(XVIII) -amrishamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -amrisha)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yeamrisha -oamrisha
m-mi(III/IV) -oamrisha -yoamrisha
ji-ma(V/VI) -loamrisha -yoamrisha
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -choamrisha -vyoamrisha
n(IX/X) -yoamrisha -zoamrisha
u(XI) -oamrisha see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -koamrisha
pa(XVI) -poamrisha
mu(XVIII) -moamrisha
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.