ci-devant

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search

English

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed from French ci-devant.

Adjective

[edit]

ci-devant (not comparable)

  1. Former, late.
    • 1831, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter XIV, in Romance and Reality. [], volume III, London: Henry Colburn and Richard Bentley, [], →OCLC, page 262:
      Hastily Beatrice performed both her own and Emily's toilette; for what with fatigue and terror, her companion was almost powerless: still their celerity excited the praise of the ci-devant professor of the fine arts.
    • 1846, [Edward Bulwer-Lytton], Lucretia: Or The Children of Night. [], volume I, London: Saunders and Otley, [], →OCLC:
      The ci-devant marquis was caught disguised in her apartment. She betrayed for him a good, easy friend of the people who had long loved her, and revenge is sweet.
    • 1952, Isaac Asimov, Foundation and Empire (1974 Panther Books Ltd publication), part I: “The General”, chapter 1: ‘Search for Magicians’, page 10, ¶ 4
      The old patrician retreated noiselessly with a slow bow that was part of the ceremonious legacy left by a ci-devant aristocracy of the last century’s better days.
    • 2006, Marsha Keith Schuchard, Why Mrs Blake Cried, Pimlico, published 2007, page 157:
      During art collecting tours in Italy, Townley worked with the eccentric scholar Baron d'Hancarville (ci-devant Pierre Françoise Hughes), a specialist in pornographic art []

Anagrams

[edit]

French

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /si.d(ə).vɑ̃/
  • Audio:(file)

Adjective

[edit]

ci-devant

  1. (archaic) former, one-time
[edit]

Descendants

[edit]
  • English: ci-devant

Noun

[edit]

ci-devant m or f by sense (plural ci-devant)

  1. (historical, French Revolution) former aristocrat

Further reading

[edit]