cothrom
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Irish[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
- comhthrom (obsolete)
- cothromach (adjective only)
Etymology[edit]
By surface analysis, comh- + trom. From Middle Irish comthrom (“of the same weight”), replacing earlier Old Irish cutrummae (“of the same weight”), com- + trummae.
Pronunciation[edit]
Adjective[edit]
cothrom (genitive singular masculine cothroim, genitive singular feminine cothroime, plural cothroma, comparative cothroime)
- equally heavy, balanced
- equal
- level
- Synonym: cothromúil
Declension[edit]
Declension of cothrom
Singular | Plural (m/f) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Positive | Masculine | Feminine | (strong noun) | (weak noun) |
Nominative | cothrom | chothrom | cothroma; chothroma² | |
Vocative | chothroim | cothroma | ||
Genitive | cothroime | cothroma | cothrom | |
Dative | cothrom; chothrom¹ |
chothrom; chothroim (archaic) |
cothroma; chothroma² | |
Comparative | níos cothroime | |||
Superlative | is cothroime |
¹ When the preceding noun is lenited and governed by the definite article.
² When the preceding noun ends in a slender consonant.
Derived terms[edit]
- cluiche cothrom (“evenly-played, drawn, game”)
- cothromaigh (“even, level; balance, equalize”, transitive verb)
- cothromán m (“horizontal”)
- cothromas m (“equity”)
- cothromóir m (“leveller; equalizer; trimmer”)
Related terms[edit]
- cothromaíocht f (“evenness, balance; equilibrium”)
- cothromaitheach (“balancing”, adjective)
- cothrománach (“horizontal”, adjective)
- cothromasach (“equitable”, adjective)
Noun[edit]
cothrom m (genitive singular cothroim, nominative plural cothroim)
- an equal weight
- a chothrom d’ór ― his weight in gold
- equity, justice, fair play
- ar an gcothrom ― on the level
- a level area (of ground etc., also figuratively)
- cothrom sa bhféar ghlas ― an even place in the grass
- i gcothrom le ― equal to, level with
Declension[edit]
Declension of cothrom
Bare forms:
|
Forms with the definite article:
|
Derived terms[edit]
- cothrom an lae (“anniversary”)
- céim chothroim (“equative”)
- cothrom na Féinne (“fair play”)
Mutation[edit]
Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
cothrom | chothrom | gcothrom |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References[edit]
- ^ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, page 43
Further reading[edit]
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “cothrom”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “cothrom”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
- “cothrom”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2024
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “comthrom”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Scottish Gaelic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Old Irish comthrom (“of the same weight”), equivalent to co- + trom. Doublet of cudrom.
Adjective[edit]
cothrom
- (mathematics) even (not odd)
- Antonym: còrr
Noun[edit]
cothrom m (genitive singular cothruim, plural cothroman)
- chance, opportunity
- balance, equilibrium, equity, impartiality
- scales, balance (device)
- justice
Derived terms[edit]
- ana-cothrom (“disadvantage, unfairness”)
- co-chothrom (“balance”)
- co-chothromach (“symmetrical”)
- cothromach (“fair, just, impartial”)
- mì-chothrom (“disadvantage, unfairness”)
- thoir cothrom do (“enable”)
Mutation[edit]
Scottish Gaelic mutation | |
---|---|
Radical | Lenition |
cothrom | chothrom |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading[edit]
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “comthrom”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Categories:
- Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *trewd-
- Irish terms prefixed with comh-
- Irish terms derived from Middle Irish
- Old Irish compound terms
- Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Irish lemmas
- Irish adjectives
- Irish nouns
- Irish masculine nouns
- Irish terms with usage examples
- Irish first-declension nouns
- Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish
- Scottish Gaelic terms prefixed with co-
- Scottish Gaelic doublets
- Scottish Gaelic lemmas
- Scottish Gaelic adjectives
- gd:Mathematics
- Scottish Gaelic nouns
- Scottish Gaelic masculine nouns