duiniúil
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Irish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Irish duinemail (“humane, liberal”). By surface analysis, duine (“human being, person”) + -úil (adjectival suffix). Compare Scottish Gaelic duineil (“manly, firm, manful, virile”, adjective).
Adjective
[edit]duiniúil (genitive singular masculine duiniúil, genitive singular feminine duiniúla, plural duiniúla, comparative duiniúla)
Declension
[edit]Declension of duiniúil
| Singular | Plural (m/f) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Positive | Masculine | Feminine | (strong noun) | (weak noun) |
| Nominative | duiniúil | dhuiniúil | duiniúla; dhuiniúla² | |
| Vocative | dhuiniúil | duiniúla | ||
| Genitive | duiniúla | duiniúla | duiniúil | |
| Dative | duiniúil; dhuiniúil¹ |
dhuiniúil | duiniúla; dhuiniúla² | |
| Comparative | níos duiniúla | |||
| Superlative | is duiniúla | |||
¹ When the preceding noun is lenited and governed by the definite article.
² When the preceding noun ends in a slender consonant.
Mutation
[edit]| Irish mutation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
| duiniúil | dhuiniúil | nduiniúil |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | ||
Further reading
[edit]- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “duiniúil”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “duinemail”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language