elhangzik
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Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]elhangzik
- (intransitive, formal) to be said
- A rendezvényen több beszéd is elhangzott. ― Several speeches were delivered at the event.
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of elhangzik
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | elhangzok | elhangzol | elhangzik | elhangzunk | elhangzotok | elhangzanak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | elhangzottam | elhangzottál | elhangzott | elhangzottunk | elhangzottatok | elhangzottak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. el fog hangzani. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | elhangzék or elhangzám |
elhangzál | elhangza or elhangzék |
elhangzánk | elhangzátok | elhangzának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. elhangzik vala, elhangzott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | elhangzandok (or elhangzandom) |
elhangzandasz (or elhangzandol) |
elhangzand (or elhangzandik*) |
elhangzandunk | elhangzandotok | elhangzandanak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | elhangzanék (or elhangzanám) |
elhangzanál | elhangzana (or elhangzanék*) |
elhangzanánk | elhangzanátok | elhangzanának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. elhangzott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | elhangozzak | elhangozz or elhangozzál |
elhangozzon or elhangozzék |
elhangozzunk | elhangozzatok | elhangozzanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. elhangzott légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | elhangzani | elhangzanom | elhangzanod | elhangzania | elhangzanunk | elhangzanotok | elhangzaniuk | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| elhangzás | elhangzó | elhangzott | ― | elhangozva (elhangozván) | |||||
| The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem hangzik el or el is hangzik. | |||||||||
or
conjugation of elhangzik
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | elhangzok | elhangzol | elhangzik | elhangzunk | elhangoztok | elhangoznak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | elhangoztam | elhangoztál | elhangzott | elhangoztunk | elhangoztatok | elhangoztak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. el fog hangozni. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | elhangzék or elhangzám |
elhangzál | elhangza or elhangzék |
elhangzánk | elhangzátok | elhangzának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. elhangzik vala, elhangzott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | elhangzandok (or elhangzandom) |
elhangzandasz (or elhangzandol) |
elhangzand (or elhangzandik*) |
elhangzandunk | elhangzandotok | elhangzandanak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | elhangoznék (or elhangoznám) |
elhangoznál | elhangozna (or elhangoznék*) |
elhangoznánk | elhangoznátok | elhangoznának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. elhangzott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | elhangozzak | elhangozz or elhangozzál |
elhangozzon or elhangozzék |
elhangozzunk | elhangozzatok | elhangozzanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. elhangzott légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | elhangozni | elhangoznom | elhangoznod | elhangoznia | elhangoznunk | elhangoznotok | elhangozniuk | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| elhangzás | elhangzó | elhangzott | ― | elhangozva (elhangozván) | |||||
| The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem hangzik el or el is hangzik. | |||||||||
potential conjugation of elhangzik
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | elhangozhatok | elhangozhatsz (or elhangozhatol) |
elhangozhat (or elhangozhatik) |
elhangozhatunk | elhangozhattok | elhangozhatnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | elhangozhattam | elhangozhattál | elhangozhatott | elhangozhattunk | elhangozhattatok | elhangozhattak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | elhangozhaték or elhangozhatám |
elhangozhatál | elhangozhata or elhangozhaték |
elhangozhatánk | elhangozhatátok | elhangozhatának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. elhangozhat vala, elhangozhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | elhangozhatandok or elhangzandhatok (or elhangozhatandom or elhangzandhatom) |
elhangozhatandasz or elhangzandhatsz (or elhangozhatandol or elhangzandhatol) |
elhangozhatand or elhangzandhat (or elhangozhatandik or elhangzandhatik*) |
elhangozhatandunk or elhangzandhatunk |
elhangozhatandotok or elhangzandhattok |
elhangozhatandanak or elhangzandhatnak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | elhangozhatnék (or elhangozhatnám) |
elhangozhatnál | elhangozhatna (or elhangozhatnék*) |
elhangozhatnánk | elhangozhatnátok | elhangozhatnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. elhangozhatott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | elhangozhassak (or elhangozhassam) |
elhangozhass or elhangozhassál |
elhangozhasson (or elhangozhassék) |
elhangozhassunk | elhangozhassatok | elhangozhassanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. elhangozhatott légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (elhangozhatni) | (elhangozhatnom) | (elhangozhatnod) | (elhangozhatnia) | (elhangozhatnunk) | (elhangozhatnotok) | (elhangozhatniuk) | ||
| Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (elhangozhatva / elhangozhatván) | ||||
| The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem hangozhat el or el is hangozhat. | |||||||||
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- elhangzik in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- elhangzik in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (‘A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2024)