gûapyk

Old Tupi

Alternative forms

• ûapyk

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *(w-)apɨk, from Proto-Tupian *apɨk.

Cognate with Guaraní guapy.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɡwaˈpɨk/, [ɡʷaˈpɨk]
• Rhymes: -ɨk
• Hyphenation: gûa‧pyk

Verb

gûapyk (first-person singular active indicative agûapyk, first-person singular negative active indicative nagûapyki, noun gûapyka) (intransitive)

1. to sit down
2. (with -pe) to sit

   Apykape ogûapyk.

   He sat on the chair.

Conjugation

    Conjugation of gûapyk (intransitive, consonant ending) (See Appendix:Old Tupi verbs)

	Singular		Singular & Plural	Plural
	1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person exclusive	1st person inclusive	2nd person
Verbal forms
Active
Indicative	agûapyk	eregûapyk	ogûapyk	orogûapyk	îagûapyk	pegûapyk
Permissive	t'agûapyk	t'eregûapyk	t'ogûapyk	t'orogûapyk	t'îagûapyk	ta pegûapyk
Imperative		egûapyk				pegûapyk
Negative indicative	n'agûapyki	n'eregûapyki	n'ogûapyki	n'orogûapyki	n'îagûapyki	na pegûapyki
Negative permissive	t'agûapyk umẽ	t'eregûapyk umẽ	t'ogûapyk umẽ	t'orogûapyk umẽ	t'îagûapyk umẽ	ta pegûapyk umẽ
Negative imperative		egûapyk umẽ				pegûapyk umẽ
Gerund
Affirmative	gûigûapyka	egûapyka	ogûapyka	orogûapyka	îagûapyka	pegûapyka
Negative	gûigûapyke'yma	egûapyke'yma	ogûapyke'yma	orogûapyke'yma	îagûapyke'yma	pegûapyke'yma
Causative
Indicative	aîmogûapyk	ereîmogûapyk	oîmogûapyk	oroîmogûapyk	îaîmogûapyk	peîmogûapyk
Permissive	t'aîmogûapyk	t'ereîmogûapyk	t'oîmogûapyk	t'oroîmogûapyk	t'îaîmogûapyk	ta peîmogûapyk
Imperative		eîmogûapyk				peîmogûapyk
Negative indicative	n'aîmogûapyki	n'ereîmogûapyki	n'oîmogûapyki	n'oroîmogûapyki	n'îaîmogûapyki	na peîmogûapyki
Negative permissive	t'aîmogûapyk umẽ	t'ereîmogûapyk umẽ	t'oîmogûapyk umẽ	t'oroîmogûapyk umẽ	t'îaîmogûapyk umẽ	ta peîmogûapyk umẽ
Negative imperative		eîmogûapyk umẽ				peîmogûapyk umẽ
Causative-comitative
Indicative	arogûapyk	ererogûapyk	ogûerogûapyk	orogûerogûapyk	îarogûapyk	perogûapyk
Permissive	t'arogûapyk	t'ererogûapyk	t'ogûerogûapyk	t'orogûerogûapyk	t'îarogûapyk	ta perogûapyk
Imperative		emogûapyk				perogûapyk
Negative indicative	n'arogûapyki	n'ererogûapyki	n'ogûerogûapyki	n'orogûerogûapyki	n'îarogûapyki	na perogûapyki
Negative permissive	t'arogûapyk umẽ	t'ererogûapyk umẽ	t'ogûerogûapyk umẽ	t'orogûerogûapyk umẽ	t'îarogûapyk umẽ	ta perogûapyk umẽ
Negative imperative		emogûapyk umẽ				perogûapyk umẽ
Nominal forms
Infinitive
Affirmative	gûapyka
Negative	gûapyke'yma
Causative-comitative
Affirmative	xe rerogûapyka	nde rerogûapyka	serogûapyka	oré rerogûapyka	îandé rerogûapyka	pe rerogûapyka
Negative	na xe rerogûapyki	na nde rerogûapyki	na serogûapyki	n'oré rerogûapyki	n'îandé rerogûapyki	na pe rerogûapyki
Circumstantial
Affirmative	xe gûapyki		i gûapyki	oré gûapyki	îandé gûapyki
Negative	xe gûapyke'ymi		i gûapyke'ymi	oré gûapyke'ymi	îandé gûapyke'ymi

Descendants

• Nheengatu: wapika

Further reading

• Eduardo de Almeida Navarro (2013) “gûapyk”, in Dicionário de tupi antigo: a língua indígena clássica do Brasil (overall work in Portuguese), São Paulo: Global, →ISBN, page 133, column 1