glubo

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Latin

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Etymology

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From Proto-Indo-European *glewbʰ- (to split).

Pronunciation

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Verb

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glūbō (present infinitive glūbere, perfect active glūpsī, supine glū̆ptum); third conjugation (uncommon)

  1. (literally) to strip the bark from a tree, to peel, to shuck
    • 234 BCE – 149 BCE, Cato the Elder, De Agricultura 33:
      Salictum suo tempore caedito, glubito, arteque alligato.
      Cut down any willow at its due time, strip its bark, and bind the bark well.
    • 1877, G. F. H. Sykes, Grammatical Exercises in Latin Prose Composition :[1]
      Filia mihi haec poma glupsit.
  2. (vulgar) to peel back the foreskin of, to masturbate
    • c. 84 BCE – 54 BCE, Catullus, 58 , (or "magnanimos Remi nepotes" "the brave grandsons of Remus"):
      Nunc in quadriviis et angiportis
      glubit magnanimi Remi nepotes.
      Now in the crossroads and alleyways
      she masturbates the grandsons of brave Remus.
    • 1843, Wilhelm Hertzberg, Sex. Aurelii Propertii Elegiarum libri quattuor. [...] 34:[2]
      Quid de Lesbia dicam, quae, quamvis Catulli chartis immortalis facta, in angiportis glupsit magnanimos Remi nepotes (cf. Cat. LVIII.), quid de Lycoride, Galli amica (Prop. El. II, 34, 91.), cuius verum nomen Cytheridem fuisse Servius docet (ad Virg. Bucc. X, 1.), Volumnii Eutrapeli liberta (de qua cf. Cic. Phil. II, 24. ad Attic. X, 10. 16. ad Div. IX, 26. Plut. vit. Ant. c. 9. Plin. Nat. Hist. VIII, 16.), mima simul et meretrice?
      What shall I say of Lesbia, who, ever so much made immortal by Catullus's writings, peeled/masturbated in the alleys the brave grandsons of Remus (cf. Cat. LVIII.), what of Lycoris, mistress of Gallus (Prop. El. II, 34, 91.), whose true name, Servius teaches, was Cytheris (ad Virg. Bucc. X, 1.), a freedwoman of Volumnius Eutrapelus (on which cf. Cic. Phil. II, 24. ad Attic. X, 10. 16. ad Div. IX, 26. Plut. vit. Ant. c. 9. Plin. Nat. Hist. VIII, 16.), a mime actress and at the same time a prostitute?

Conjugation

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   Conjugation of glūbō (third conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present glūbō glūbis glūbit glūbimus glūbitis glūbunt
imperfect glūbēbam glūbēbās glūbēbat glūbēbāmus glūbēbātis glūbēbant
future glūbam glūbēs glūbet glūbēmus glūbētis glūbent
perfect glūpsī glūpsistī glūpsit glūpsimus glūpsistis glūpsērunt,
glūpsēre
pluperfect glūpseram glūpserās glūpserat glūpserāmus glūpserātis glūpserant
future perfect glūpserō glūpseris glūpserit glūpserimus glūpseritis glūpserint
passive present glūbor glūberis,
glūbere
glūbitur glūbimur glūbiminī glūbuntur
imperfect glūbēbar glūbēbāris,
glūbēbāre
glūbēbātur glūbēbāmur glūbēbāminī glūbēbantur
future glūbar glūbēris,
glūbēre
glūbētur glūbēmur glūbēminī glūbentur
perfect glū̆ptus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect glū̆ptus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect glū̆ptus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present glūbam glūbās glūbat glūbāmus glūbātis glūbant
imperfect glūberem glūberēs glūberet glūberēmus glūberētis glūberent
perfect glūpserim glūpserīs glūpserit glūpserīmus glūpserītis glūpserint
pluperfect glūpsissem glūpsissēs glūpsisset glūpsissēmus glūpsissētis glūpsissent
passive present glūbar glūbāris,
glūbāre
glūbātur glūbāmur glūbāminī glūbantur
imperfect glūberer glūberēris,
glūberēre
glūberētur glūberēmur glūberēminī glūberentur
perfect glū̆ptus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect glū̆ptus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present glūbe glūbite
future glūbitō glūbitō glūbitōte glūbuntō
passive present glūbere glūbiminī
future glūbitor glūbitor glūbuntor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives glūbere glūpsisse glū̆ptūrum esse glūbī glū̆ptum esse glū̆ptum īrī
participles glūbēns glū̆ptūrus glū̆ptus glūbendus,
glūbundus
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
glūbendī glūbendō glūbendum glūbendō glū̆ptum glū̆ptū
  • No perfect stem is attested in Classical Latin;[3][4] nevertheless, some grammars and dictionaries list a perfect stem in glūps- (compare scrībō, perfect stem scrīps- and nūbō, perfect stem nūps-) and at least one form built on this stem has been used in New Latin (see Hertzberg 1843 and Sykes 1877, quoted above). The supine stem is attested once for the prefixed derivative dēglūbō, but not in a way that clarifies the hidden quantity of the vowel (which could be long by analogy with the present stem, but could conceivably be short if descended from an old zero-grade form *glubʰto-).

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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References

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  1. ^ G. F. H. Sykes (1877) Grammatical Exercises in Latin Prose Composition, page 89
  2. ^ Wilhelm Hertzberg (1843) Sex. Aurelii Propertii Elegiarum libri quattuor. [...] addidit, quaestionum Propertianarum libris tribus et commentariis illustravit Guil. Ad. B. Hertzberg. Tomus I. Quaestiones continens., →OCLC, page 34
  3. ^ Allen, Joseph H., Greenough, James B. (1874) A Latin Grammar for Schools and Colleges Founded on Comparative Grammar, Boston: Ginn Brothers, page 73
  4. ^ Adam, Alexander (1818) The Rudiments of Latin and English Grammar; Designed to Facilitate the Study of Both Languages, by Connecting Them Together., New York: E. Duyckinck, and James Eastburn & Co., page 89

Further reading

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  • glubo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • glubo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • glubo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN