hólǫ́
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[edit]
Etymology[edit]
ho- (“space, area, things”) + -◌́- (ni-modal 3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -lǫ́ (neuter imperfective stem of root -LĮĮD, “to exist”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
hólǫ́
- there is, there are
- tó hólǫ́ ― there is water
- he/she/it exists, is located somewhere
- he/she/it has
- Kii bimá dóó bizhéʼé hólǫ́. ― Kii has a mother and father.
- Kii bimá dóó bizhéʼé bighan hólǫ́. ― Kii’s parents have a home.
Usage notes[edit]
This verb refers to existence and location. When describing what or how something is, use the verb nilį́ for animate subjects, and átʼé for inanimate subjects.
This is a neuter verb that only uses the imperfective mode.
Conjugation[edit]
Paradigm: Neuter imperfective (ni).
IMPERFECTIVE | singular | duoplural | plural |
---|---|---|---|
1st person | honishłǫ́ | honiidlǫ́ | dahoniidlǫ́ |
2nd person | honílǫ́ | honohłǫ́ | dahonohłǫ́ |
3rd person | hólǫ́ | dahólǫ́ | |
4th person | hojílǫ́ | dahojílǫ́ |
Antonyms[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
- hólónę́ę (“what was in existence”)
- hólónę́ęgóó (“to where it used to exist”)
- hólónígíí (“that which exists”)
- hólǫ́ǫgo (“because there are”)
- łóóʼ bigaan dahólónígíí (“cephalopod”)
See also[edit]
Categories:
- Navajo terms prefixed with ho/ha- (object)
- Navajo terms prefixed with ni- (modal)
- Navajo terms prefixed with ∅- (classifier)
- Navajo terms belonging to the root -LĮĮD (exist)
- Navajo terms with IPA pronunciation
- Navajo terms with audio links
- Navajo lemmas
- Navajo verbs
- Navajo terms with usage examples
- Navajo verbs in the neuter imperfective (ni) aspect