haava
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Estonian[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Noun[edit]
haava
Etymology 2[edit]
Noun[edit]
haava
Finnish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Finnic *haava, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *hawwą (“blow, hit”) or early Proto-Norse *ᚺᚨᚹᚹᚨ- (*hawwa-),[1] compare Icelandic högg (“hit, stroke”). Cognate with Estonian haav, Proto-Germanic *hawwaną. Alternatively from Proto-Finno-Ugric *čaŋɜ- (“to hit”); compare Erzya чавомс (čavoms, “to beat, drive in”), чаво (čavo, “empty”).[2]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
haava
- wound, sore (injury, such as a cut, stab, or tear)
- (chiefly in compounds) ulcer
- mahahaava ― peptic ulcer
- makuuhaava ― pressure ulcer
- (pesäpallo) reaching the next base as an advancing baserunner after being forced to as a result of a midair catch; the baserunner will be removed from the field but is not out
Declension[edit]
Inflection of haava (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | haava | haavat | ||
genitive | haavan | haavojen | ||
partitive | haavaa | haavoja | ||
illative | haavaan | haavoihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | haava | haavat | ||
accusative | nom. | haava | haavat | |
gen. | haavan | |||
genitive | haavan | haavojen haavain rare | ||
partitive | haavaa | haavoja | ||
inessive | haavassa | haavoissa | ||
elative | haavasta | haavoista | ||
illative | haavaan | haavoihin | ||
adessive | haavalla | haavoilla | ||
ablative | haavalta | haavoilta | ||
allative | haavalle | haavoille | ||
essive | haavana | haavoina | ||
translative | haavaksi | haavoiksi | ||
abessive | haavatta | haavoitta | ||
instructive | — | haavoin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Synonyms[edit]
- (ulcer): haavauma, haavautuma
Derived terms[edit]
- ampumahaava
- avohaava
- haavakuume
- haavalaastari
- haavamuodostuma
- haavaside
- haavasolukko
- haavatartunta
- haavateippi
- haavatulehdus
- haavatyyny
- haavavoide
- iskuhaava
- leikkaushaava
- mahahaava
- makuuhaava
- painehaava
- palohaava
- paperihaava
- pintahaava
- pistohaava
- pohjukaissuolihaava
- puremahaava
- puukonhaava
- ruhjehaava
- sydänhaava
- säärihaava
- vatsahaava
- verihaava
- viiltohaava
adjectives
nouns
phrases
verbs
See also[edit]
- haapa (many inflected forms are shared with this word)
References[edit]
- ^ Junttila, Santeri, Kallio, Petri, Holopainen, Sampsa, Kuokkala, Juha, Pystynen, Juho, editors (2020–), “haava”, in Suomen vanhimman sanaston etymologinen verkkosanakirja[1] (in Finnish), retrieved 2024-01-01
- ^ Vershynin V. Etimologicheskiy slovar mordovskikh (erzyanskogo i mokshanskogo) yazykov, vol. V, p. 484
Further reading[edit]
- “haava”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Anagrams[edit]
Ingrian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Finnic *haava. Cognates include Finnish haava and Estonian haav.
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈhɑːʋɑ/, [ˈhɑːʋ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈhɑːʋɑ/, [ˈhɑːʋɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑːʋ, -ɑːʋɑ
- Hyphenation: haa‧va
Noun[edit]
haava
Declension[edit]
Declension of haava (type 3/kana, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | haava | haavat |
genitive | haavan | haavoin |
partitive | haavaa | haavoja |
illative | haavaa | haavoi |
inessive | haavaas | haavois |
elative | haavast | haavoist |
allative | haavalle | haavoille |
adessive | haavaal | haavoil |
ablative | haavalt | haavoilt |
translative | haavaks | haavoiks |
essive | haavanna, haavaan | haavoinna, haavoin |
exessive1) | haavant | haavoint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Synonyms[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
References[edit]
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 53
Categories:
- Estonian non-lemma forms
- Estonian noun forms
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Norse
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑːʋɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑːʋɑ/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish terms with collocations
- fi:Pesäpallo
- Finnish kala-type nominals
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑːʋ
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑːʋ/2 syllables
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑːʋɑ
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑːʋɑ/2 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian nouns