idegenkedik
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Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]idegen (“strange, foreign”) + -kedik (verb-forming suffix)[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]idegenkedik
- (intransitive) to feel aversion (to someone or something: -tól/-től)
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of idegenkedik
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | idegenkedem or idegenkedek |
idegenkedsz | idegenkedik | idegenkedünk | idegenkedtek | idegenkednek | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | idegenkedtem | idegenkedtél | idegenkedett | idegenkedtünk | idegenkedtetek | idegenkedtek | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. idegenkedni fog. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | idegenkedék or idegenkedém |
idegenkedél | idegenkede or idegenkedék |
idegenkedénk | idegenkedétek | idegenkedének | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. idegenkedik vala, idegenkedett vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | idegenkedendek (or idegenkedendem) |
idegenkedendesz (or idegenkedendel) |
idegenkedend (or idegenkedendik*) |
idegenkedendünk | idegenkedendetek | idegenkedendenek | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | idegenkednék (or idegenkedném) |
idegenkednél | idegenkedne (or idegenkednék*) |
idegenkednénk | idegenkednétek | idegenkednének | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. idegenkedett volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | idegenkedjek or idegenkedjem |
idegenkedj or idegenkedjél |
idegenkedjen or idegenkedjék |
idegenkedjünk | idegenkedjetek | idegenkedjenek | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. idegenkedett légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | idegenkedni | idegenkednem | idegenkedned | idegenkednie | idegenkednünk | idegenkednetek | idegenkedniük | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| idegenkedés | idegenkedő | idegenkedett | ― | idegenkedve (idegenkedvén) | |||||
potential conjugation of idegenkedik
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | idegenkedhetek (or idegenkedhetem) |
idegenkedhetsz (or idegenkedhetel) |
idegenkedhet (or idegenkedhetik) |
idegenkedhetünk | idegenkedhettek | idegenkedhetnek | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | idegenkedhettem | idegenkedhettél | idegenkedhetett | idegenkedhettünk | idegenkedhettetek | idegenkedhettek | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | idegenkedheték or idegenkedhetém |
idegenkedhetél | idegenkedhete or idegenkedheték |
idegenkedheténk | idegenkedhetétek | idegenkedhetének | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. idegenkedhet vala, idegenkedhetett vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | idegenkedhetendek or idegenkedandhatok (or idegenkedhetendem or idegenkedandhatom) |
idegenkedhetendesz or idegenkedandhatsz (or idegenkedhetendel or idegenkedandhatol) |
idegenkedhetend or idegenkedandhat (or idegenkedhetendik or idegenkedandhatik*) |
idegenkedhetendünk or idegenkedandhatunk |
idegenkedhetendetek or idegenkedandhattok |
idegenkedhetendenek or idegenkedandhatnak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | idegenkedhetnék (or idegenkedhetném) |
idegenkedhetnél | idegenkedhetne (or idegenkedhetnék*) |
idegenkedhetnénk | idegenkedhetnétek | idegenkedhetnének | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. idegenkedhetett volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | idegenkedhessek (or idegenkedhessem) |
idegenkedhess or idegenkedhessél |
idegenkedhessen (or idegenkedhessék) |
idegenkedhessünk | idegenkedhessetek | idegenkedhessenek | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. idegenkedhetett légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (idegenkedhetni) | (idegenkedhetnem) | (idegenkedhetned) | (idegenkedhetnie) | (idegenkedhetnünk) | (idegenkedhetnetek) | (idegenkedhetniük) | ||
| Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (idegenkedhetve / idegenkedhetvén) | ||||
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ idegenkedik in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
[edit]- idegenkedik in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN