immruimdethar

Old Irish

Etymology

From imm- +‎ ro- +‎ midithir.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [imʲˈr͈uβ̃ʲðʲeθar]

Verb

imm·ruimdethar (prototonic ·imruimdethar, verbal noun immarmus or immormus)

1. to sin
   • c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 33^b8

     Ní derlaicht⟨h⟩a a pecdæ doïb acht du·ratad dígal forru. Cenotad maic-si raith dano, má im·roimsid ní dílgibther dúib.

     Their sins have not been forgiven them, but punishment has been inflicted upon them. Though you pl, then, are children of grace, if you sin, you will not be forgiven.

   • c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 51^a18

     In tan imme·romastar són nach noíb, ara cuintea dílgud Dé isind aimsir sin.

     That is, when any saint sins, that he may seek the forgiveness of God at that time.

Inflection

Complex, class B II present, suffixless preterite, s future, s subjunctive, deponent

		1st sg.	2nd sg.	3rd sg.	1st pl.	2nd pl.	3rd pl.	Passive sg.	Passive pl.
Present indicative	Deut.						imme·ruimdetar
	Prot.			·imruimdethar
Imperfect indicative	Deut.			imme·roimded
	Prot.
Preterite	Deut.			im·rumadir, imme·romas
	Prot.
Perfect	Deut.
	Prot.
Future	Deut.						im·roimset, im·ruimset
	Prot.
Conditional	Deut.
	Prot.
Present subjunctive	Deut.			im·romastar, imme·romastar		im·roimsid
	Prot.		·imroimser
Past subjunctive	Deut.				im·roimsimmis
	Prot.						·imroimsitis
Imperative
Verbal noun		immarmus, immormus
Past participle
Verbal of necessity

Mutation

Old Irish mutation
Radical	Lenition	Nasalization
imm·ruimdethar	unchanged	unchanged
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading

• Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “immruimdethar”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
• Pedersen, Holger (1913) Vergleichende Grammatik der keltischen Sprachen (in German), volume II, Göttingen: Vandenhoeck und Ruprecht, →ISBN, page 579