irrumpir

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin irrumpō. Cognate with English irrupt.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /irumˈpiɾ/ [i.rũmˈpiɾ]
• Rhymes: -iɾ
• Syllabification: i‧rrum‧pir

Verb

irrumpir (first-person singular present irrumpo, first-person singular preterite irrumpí, past participle irrumpido)

1. to burst into

Conjugation

    Conjugation of irrumpir (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

infinitive			irrumpir
gerund			irrumpiendo
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		irrumpido		irrumpida
		plural		irrumpidos		irrumpidas
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	irrumpo	irrumpestú irrumpísvos	irrumpe	irrumpimos	irrumpís	irrumpen
	imperfect	irrumpía	irrumpías	irrumpía	irrumpíamos	irrumpíais	irrumpían
	preterite	irrumpí	irrumpiste	irrumpió	irrumpimos	irrumpisteis	irrumpieron
	future	irrumpiré	irrumpirás	irrumpirá	irrumpiremos	irrumpiréis	irrumpirán
	conditional	irrumpiría	irrumpirías	irrumpiría	irrumpiríamos	irrumpiríais	irrumpirían
subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	irrumpa	irrumpastú irrumpásvos2	irrumpa	irrumpamos	irrumpáis	irrumpan
	imperfect (ra)	irrumpiera	irrumpieras	irrumpiera	irrumpiéramos	irrumpierais	irrumpieran
	imperfect (se)	irrumpiese	irrumpieses	irrumpiese	irrumpiésemos	irrumpieseis	irrumpiesen
	future1	irrumpiere	irrumpieres	irrumpiere	irrumpiéremos	irrumpiereis	irrumpieren
imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		irrumpetú irrumpívos	irrumpa	irrumpamos	irrumpid	irrumpan
	negative		no irrumpas	no irrumpa	no irrumpamos	no irrumpáis	no irrumpan

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of irrumpir

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive irrumpir
	dative	irrumpirme	irrumpirte	irrumpirle, irrumpirse	irrumpirnos	irrumpiros	irrumpirles, irrumpirse
	accusative	irrumpirme	irrumpirte	irrumpirlo, irrumpirla, irrumpirse	irrumpirnos	irrumpiros	irrumpirlos, irrumpirlas, irrumpirse
with gerund irrumpiendo
	dative	irrumpiéndome	irrumpiéndote	irrumpiéndole, irrumpiéndose	irrumpiéndonos	irrumpiéndoos	irrumpiéndoles, irrumpiéndose
	accusative	irrumpiéndome	irrumpiéndote	irrumpiéndolo, irrumpiéndola, irrumpiéndose	irrumpiéndonos	irrumpiéndoos	irrumpiéndolos, irrumpiéndolas, irrumpiéndose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative irrumpe
	dative	irrúmpeme	irrúmpete	irrúmpele	irrúmpenos	not used	irrúmpeles
	accusative	irrúmpeme	irrúmpete	irrúmpelo, irrúmpela	irrúmpenos	not used	irrúmpelos, irrúmpelas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative irrumpí
	dative	irrumpime	irrumpite	irrumpile	irrumpinos	not used	irrumpiles
	accusative	irrumpime	irrumpite	irrumpilo, irrumpila	irrumpinos	not used	irrumpilos, irrumpilas
with formal second-person singular imperative irrumpa
	dative	irrúmpame	not used	irrúmpale, irrúmpase	irrúmpanos	not used	irrúmpales
	accusative	irrúmpame	not used	irrúmpalo, irrúmpala, irrúmpase	irrúmpanos	not used	irrúmpalos, irrúmpalas
with first-person plural imperative irrumpamos
	dative	not used	irrumpámoste	irrumpámosle	irrumpámonos	irrumpámoos	irrumpámosles
	accusative	not used	irrumpámoste	irrumpámoslo, irrumpámosla	irrumpámonos	irrumpámoos	irrumpámoslos, irrumpámoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative irrumpid
	dative	irrumpidme	not used	irrumpidle	irrumpidnos	irrumpíos	irrumpidles
	accusative	irrumpidme	not used	irrumpidlo, irrumpidla	irrumpidnos	irrumpíos	irrumpidlos, irrumpidlas
with formal second-person plural imperative irrumpan
	dative	irrúmpanme	not used	irrúmpanle	irrúmpannos	not used	irrúmpanles, irrúmpanse
	accusative	irrúmpanme	not used	irrúmpanlo, irrúmpanla	irrúmpannos	not used	irrúmpanlos, irrúmpanlas, irrúmpanse

Further reading

• “irrumpir”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014