lustrer
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French
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Audio: (file)
Verb
[edit]lustrer
- (transitive) to polish, make shinier by polishing
- (reflexive) to shine, give off a shine
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of lustrer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | lustrer | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | lustrant /lys.tʁɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | lustré /lys.tʁe/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | lustre /lystʁ/ |
lustres /lystʁ/ |
lustre /lystʁ/ |
lustrons /lys.tʁɔ̃/ |
lustrez /lys.tʁe/ |
lustrent /lystʁ/ |
| imperfect | lustrais /lys.tʁɛ/ |
lustrais /lys.tʁɛ/ |
lustrait /lys.tʁɛ/ |
lustrions /lys.tʁi.jɔ̃/ |
lustriez /lys.tʁi.je/ |
lustraient /lys.tʁɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | lustrai /lys.tʁe/ |
lustras /lys.tʁa/ |
lustra /lys.tʁa/ |
lustrâmes /lys.tʁam/ |
lustrâtes /lys.tʁat/ |
lustrèrent /lys.tʁɛʁ/ | |
| future | lustrerai /lys.tʁə.ʁe/ |
lustreras /lys.tʁə.ʁa/ |
lustrera /lys.tʁə.ʁa/ |
lustrerons /lys.tʁə.ʁɔ̃/ |
lustrerez /lys.tʁə.ʁe/ |
lustreront /lys.tʁə.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | lustrerais /lys.tʁə.ʁɛ/ |
lustrerais /lys.tʁə.ʁɛ/ |
lustrerait /lys.tʁə.ʁɛ/ |
lustrerions /lys.tʁə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
lustreriez /lys.tʁə.ʁje/ |
lustreraient /lys.tʁə.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | lustre /lystʁ/ |
lustres /lystʁ/ |
lustre /lystʁ/ |
lustrions /lys.tʁi.jɔ̃/ |
lustriez /lys.tʁi.je/ |
lustrent /lystʁ/ |
| imperfect2 | lustrasse /lys.tʁas/ |
lustrasses /lys.tʁas/ |
lustrât /lys.tʁa/ |
lustrassions /lys.tʁa.sjɔ̃/ |
lustrassiez /lys.tʁa.sje/ |
lustrassent /lys.tʁas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | lustre /lystʁ/ |
— | lustrons /lys.tʁɔ̃/ |
lustrez /lys.tʁe/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “lustrer”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Latin
[edit]Verb
[edit]lūstrer