nceda

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Northern Ndebele

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Etymology

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From a San language. This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

Verb

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-nceda

  1. to help

Inflection

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This entry needs an inflection-table template.

Southern Ndebele

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Etymology

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From a San language. This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

Verb

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-nceda

  1. to help

Inflection

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This entry needs an inflection-table template.

Xhosa

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Etymology

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From a San language. This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

Verb

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-nceda

  1. (transitive) to help

Inflection

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This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Derived terms

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Zulu

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Etymology

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From Xhosa -nceda.

Pronunciation

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IPA(key): /ᵑǀeːda/

Verb

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-nceda

  1. (transitive) to help, to aid, to assist
    Synonym: -siza

Inflection

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Tone L
Infinitive ukunceda
Positive Negative
Infinitive ukunceda ukungancedi
Imperative
Simple + object concord
Singular nceda -ncede
Plural ncedani -ncedeni
Present
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiyanceda, nginceda engincedayo, enginceda nginceda angincedi engingancedi ngingancedi
2nd singular uyanceda, unceda oncedayo, onceda unceda awuncedi ongancedi ungancedi
1st plural siyanceda, sinceda esincedayo, esinceda sinceda asincedi esingancedi singancedi
2nd plural niyanceda, ninceda enincedayo, eninceda ninceda anincedi eningancedi ningancedi
Class 1 uyanceda, unceda oncedayo, onceda enceda akancedi ongancedi engancedi
Class 2 bayanceda, banceda abancedayo, abanceda benceda abancedi abangancedi bengancedi
Class 3 uyanceda, unceda oncedayo, onceda unceda awuncedi ongancedi ungancedi
Class 4 iyanceda, inceda encedayo, enceda inceda ayincedi engancedi ingancedi
Class 5 liyanceda, linceda elincedayo, elinceda linceda alincedi elingancedi lingancedi
Class 6 ayanceda, anceda ancedayo, anceda enceda awancedi angancedi engancedi
Class 7 siyanceda, sinceda esincedayo, esinceda sinceda asincedi esingancedi singancedi
Class 8 ziyanceda, zinceda ezincedayo, ezinceda zinceda azincedi ezingancedi zingancedi
Class 9 iyanceda, inceda encedayo, enceda inceda ayincedi engancedi ingancedi
Class 10 ziyanceda, zinceda ezincedayo, ezinceda zinceda azincedi ezingancedi zingancedi
Class 11 luyanceda, lunceda oluncedayo, olunceda lunceda aluncedi olungancedi lungancedi
Class 14 buyanceda, bunceda obuncedayo, obunceda bunceda abuncedi obungancedi bungancedi
Class 15 kuyanceda, kunceda okuncedayo, okunceda kunceda akuncedi okungancedi kungancedi
Class 17 kuyanceda, kunceda okuncedayo, okunceda kunceda akuncedi okungancedi kungancedi
Recent past
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngincedile, ngincedē engincedile, engincedē ngincedile, ngincedē angincedanga engingancedanga ngingancedanga
2nd singular uncedile, uncedē oncedile, oncedē uncedile, uncedē awuncedanga ongancedanga ungancedanga
1st plural sincedile, sincedē esincedile, esincedē sincedile, sincedē asincedanga esingancedanga singancedanga
2nd plural nincedile, nincedē enincedile, enincedē nincedile, nincedē anincedanga eningancedanga ningancedanga
Class 1 uncedile, uncedē oncedile, oncedē encedile, encedē akancedanga ongancedanga engancedanga
Class 2 bancedile, bancedē abancedile, abancedē bencedile, bencedē abancedanga abangancedanga bengancedanga
Class 3 uncedile, uncedē oncedile, oncedē uncedile, uncedē awuncedanga ongancedanga ungancedanga
Class 4 incedile, incedē encedile, encedē incedile, incedē ayincedanga engancedanga ingancedanga
Class 5 lincedile, lincedē elincedile, elincedē lincedile, lincedē alincedanga elingancedanga lingancedanga
Class 6 ancedile, ancedē ancedile, ancedē encedile, encedē awancedanga angancedanga engancedanga
Class 7 sincedile, sincedē esincedile, esincedē sincedile, sincedē asincedanga esingancedanga singancedanga
Class 8 zincedile, zincedē ezincedile, ezincedē zincedile, zincedē azincedanga ezingancedanga zingancedanga
Class 9 incedile, incedē encedile, encedē incedile, incedē ayincedanga engancedanga ingancedanga
Class 10 zincedile, zincedē ezincedile, ezincedē zincedile, zincedē azincedanga ezingancedanga zingancedanga
Class 11 luncedile, luncedē oluncedile, oluncedē luncedile, luncedē aluncedanga olungancedanga lungancedanga
Class 14 buncedile, buncedē obuncedile, obuncedē buncedile, buncedē abuncedanga obungancedanga bungancedanga
Class 15 kuncedile, kuncedē okuncedile, okuncedē kuncedile, kuncedē akuncedanga okungancedanga kungancedanga
Class 17 kuncedile, kuncedē okuncedile, okuncedē kuncedile, kuncedē akuncedanga okungancedanga kungancedanga
Remote past
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngānceda engānceda ngānceda angincedanga engingancedanga ngingancedanga
2nd singular wānceda owānceda wānceda awuncedanga ongancedanga ungancedanga
1st plural sānceda esānceda sānceda asincedanga esingancedanga singancedanga
2nd plural nānceda enānceda nānceda anincedanga eningancedanga ningancedanga
Class 1 wānceda owānceda ānceda akancedanga ongancedanga engancedanga
Class 2 bānceda abānceda bānceda abancedanga abangancedanga bengancedanga
Class 3 wānceda owānceda wānceda awuncedanga ongancedanga ungancedanga
Class 4 yānceda eyānceda yānceda ayincedanga engancedanga ingancedanga
Class 5 lānceda elānceda lānceda alincedanga elingancedanga lingancedanga
Class 6 ānceda ānceda ānceda awancedanga angancedanga engancedanga
Class 7 sānceda esānceda sānceda asincedanga esingancedanga singancedanga
Class 8 zānceda ezānceda zānceda azincedanga ezingancedanga zingancedanga
Class 9 yānceda eyānceda yānceda ayincedanga engancedanga ingancedanga
Class 10 zānceda ezānceda zānceda azincedanga ezingancedanga zingancedanga
Class 11 lwānceda olwānceda lwānceda aluncedanga olungancedanga lungancedanga
Class 14 bānceda obānceda bānceda abuncedanga obungancedanga bungancedanga
Class 15 kwānceda okwānceda kwānceda akuncedanga okungancedanga kungancedanga
Class 17 kwānceda okwānceda kwānceda akuncedanga okungancedanga kungancedanga
Potential
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular nginganceda nginganceda ngingencede ngingencede
2nd singular unganceda unganceda ungencede ungencede
1st plural singanceda singanceda singencede singencede
2nd plural ninganceda ninganceda ningencede ningencede
Class 1 anganceda enganceda angencede engencede
Class 2 banganceda benganceda bangencede bengencede
Class 3 unganceda unganceda ungencede ungencede
Class 4 inganceda inganceda ingencede ingencede
Class 5 linganceda linganceda lingencede lingencede
Class 6 anganceda enganceda angencede engencede
Class 7 singanceda singanceda singencede singencede
Class 8 zinganceda zinganceda zingencede zingencede
Class 9 inganceda inganceda ingencede ingencede
Class 10 zinganceda zinganceda zingencede zingencede
Class 11 lunganceda lunganceda lungencede lungencede
Class 14 bunganceda bunganceda bungencede bungencede
Class 15 kunganceda kunganceda kungencede kungencede
Class 17 kunganceda kunganceda kungencede kungencede
Immediate future
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngizonceda engizonceda ngizonceda angizunceda engingezunceda ngingezunceda
2nd singular uzonceda ozonceda uzonceda awuzunceda ongezunceda ungezunceda
1st plural sizonceda esizonceda sizonceda asizunceda esingezunceda singezunceda
2nd plural nizonceda enizonceda nizonceda anizunceda eningezunceda ningezunceda
Class 1 uzonceda ozonceda ezonceda akazunceda ongezunceda engezunceda
Class 2 bazonceda abazonceda bezonceda abazunceda abangezunceda bengezunceda
Class 3 uzonceda ozonceda uzonceda awuzunceda ongezunceda ungezunceda
Class 4 izonceda ezonceda izonceda ayizunceda engezunceda ingezunceda
Class 5 lizonceda elizonceda lizonceda alizunceda elingezunceda lingezunceda
Class 6 azonceda azonceda ezonceda awazunceda angezunceda engezunceda
Class 7 sizonceda esizonceda sizonceda asizunceda esingezunceda singezunceda
Class 8 zizonceda ezizonceda zizonceda azizunceda ezingezunceda zingezunceda
Class 9 izonceda ezonceda izonceda ayizunceda engezunceda ingezunceda
Class 10 zizonceda ezizonceda zizonceda azizunceda ezingezunceda zingezunceda
Class 11 luzonceda oluzonceda luzonceda aluzunceda olungezunceda lungezunceda
Class 14 buzonceda obuzonceda buzonceda abuzunceda obungezunceda bungezunceda
Class 15 kuzonceda okuzonceda kuzonceda akuzunceda okungezunceda kungezunceda
Class 17 kuzonceda okuzonceda kuzonceda akuzunceda okungezunceda kungezunceda
Remote future
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiyonceda engiyonceda ngiyonceda angiyunceda engingeyunceda ngingeyunceda
2nd singular uyonceda oyonceda uyonceda awuyunceda ongeyunceda ungeyunceda
1st plural siyonceda esiyonceda siyonceda asiyunceda esingeyunceda singeyunceda
2nd plural niyonceda eniyonceda niyonceda aniyunceda eningeyunceda ningeyunceda
Class 1 uyonceda oyonceda eyonceda akayunceda ongeyunceda engeyunceda
Class 2 bayonceda abayonceda beyonceda abayunceda abangeyunceda bengeyunceda
Class 3 uyonceda oyonceda uyonceda awuyunceda ongeyunceda ungeyunceda
Class 4 iyonceda eyonceda iyonceda ayiyunceda engeyunceda ingeyunceda
Class 5 liyonceda eliyonceda liyonceda aliyunceda elingeyunceda lingeyunceda
Class 6 ayonceda ayonceda eyonceda awayunceda angeyunceda engeyunceda
Class 7 siyonceda esiyonceda siyonceda asiyunceda esingeyunceda singeyunceda
Class 8 ziyonceda eziyonceda ziyonceda aziyunceda ezingeyunceda zingeyunceda
Class 9 iyonceda eyonceda iyonceda ayiyunceda engeyunceda ingeyunceda
Class 10 ziyonceda eziyonceda ziyonceda aziyunceda ezingeyunceda zingeyunceda
Class 11 luyonceda oluyonceda luyonceda aluyunceda olungeyunceda lungeyunceda
Class 14 buyonceda obuyonceda buyonceda abuyunceda obungeyunceda bungeyunceda
Class 15 kuyonceda okuyonceda kuyonceda akuyunceda okungeyunceda kungeyunceda
Class 17 kuyonceda okuyonceda kuyonceda akuyunceda okungeyunceda kungeyunceda
Present subjunctive
Positive Negative
1st singular ngincede ngingancedi
2nd singular uncede ungancedi
1st plural sincede singancedi
2nd plural nincede ningancedi
Class 1 ancede angancedi
Class 2 bancede bangancedi
Class 3 uncede ungancedi
Class 4 incede ingancedi
Class 5 lincede lingancedi
Class 6 ancede angancedi
Class 7 sincede singancedi
Class 8 zincede zingancedi
Class 9 incede ingancedi
Class 10 zincede zingancedi
Class 11 luncede lungancedi
Class 14 buncede bungancedi
Class 15 kuncede kungancedi
Class 17 kuncede kungancedi
Past subjunctive
Positive Negative
1st singular nganceda nganganceda, anganceda, anganganceda
2nd singular wanceda wanganceda, awanceda, awanganceda
1st plural sanceda sanganceda, asanceda, asanganceda
2nd plural nanceda nanganceda, ananceda, ananganceda
Class 1 wanceda wanganceda, akanceda, akanganceda
Class 2 banceda banganceda, abanceda, abanganceda
Class 3 wanceda wanganceda, awanceda, awanganceda
Class 4 yanceda yanganceda, ayanceda, ayanganceda
Class 5 lanceda langanceda, alanceda, alanganceda
Class 6 anceda anganceda, awanceda, awanganceda
Class 7 sanceda sanganceda, asanceda, asanganceda
Class 8 zanceda zanganceda, azanceda, azanganceda
Class 9 yanceda yanganceda, ayanceda, ayanganceda
Class 10 zanceda zanganceda, azanceda, azanganceda
Class 11 lwanceda lwanganceda, alwanceda, alwanganceda
Class 14 banceda banganceda, abanceda, abanganceda
Class 15 kwanceda kwanganceda, akwanceda, akwanganceda
Class 17 kwanceda kwanganceda, akwanceda, akwanganceda

References

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