recuso

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See also: recusó

Latin

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Etymology

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re- +‎ causa +‎

Pronunciation

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Verb

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recūsō (present infinitive recūsāre, perfect active recūsāvī, supine recūsātum); first conjugation

  1. to refuse, decline, reject
    Synonyms: negō, renuō, dēnegō, abnuō
    Antonyms: accipiō, recipiō, concordō, consentiō, adnuō, aiō
    • c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 1.44:
      Si iterum experiri velint, se iterum paratum esse decertare; si pace uti velint, iniquum esse de stipendio recusare, quod sua voluntate ad id tempus pependerint.
      If they chose to make a second trial, he was ready to encounter them again; but if they chose to enjoy peace, it was unfair to refuse the tribute, which of their own free-will they had paid up to that time.
  2. (law) to protest, object
    Synonyms: repugnō, oppōnō

Conjugation

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   Conjugation of recūsō (first conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present recūsō recūsās recūsat recūsāmus recūsātis recūsant
imperfect recūsābam recūsābās recūsābat recūsābāmus recūsābātis recūsābant
future recūsābō recūsābis recūsābit recūsābimus recūsābitis recūsābunt
perfect recūsāvī recūsāvistī,
recūsāstī1
recūsāvit,
recūsāt1
recūsāvimus,
recūsāmus1
recūsāvistis,
recūsāstis1
recūsāvērunt,
recūsāvēre,
recūsārunt1
pluperfect recūsāveram,
recūsāram1
recūsāverās,
recūsārās1
recūsāverat,
recūsārat1
recūsāverāmus,
recūsārāmus1
recūsāverātis,
recūsārātis1
recūsāverant,
recūsārant1
future perfect recūsāverō,
recūsārō1
recūsāveris,
recūsāris1
recūsāverit,
recūsārit1
recūsāverimus,
recūsārimus1
recūsāveritis,
recūsāritis1
recūsāverint,
recūsārint1
passive present recūsor recūsāris,
recūsāre
recūsātur recūsāmur recūsāminī recūsantur
imperfect recūsābar recūsābāris,
recūsābāre
recūsābātur recūsābāmur recūsābāminī recūsābantur
future recūsābor recūsāberis,
recūsābere
recūsābitur recūsābimur recūsābiminī recūsābuntur
perfect recūsātus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect recūsātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect recūsātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present recūsem recūsēs recūset recūsēmus recūsētis recūsent
imperfect recūsārem recūsārēs recūsāret recūsārēmus recūsārētis recūsārent
perfect recūsāverim,
recūsārim1
recūsāverīs,
recūsārīs1
recūsāverit,
recūsārit1
recūsāverīmus,
recūsārīmus1
recūsāverītis,
recūsārītis1
recūsāverint,
recūsārint1
pluperfect recūsāvissem,
recūsāssem1
recūsāvissēs,
recūsāssēs1
recūsāvisset,
recūsāsset1
recūsāvissēmus,
recūsāssēmus1
recūsāvissētis,
recūsāssētis1
recūsāvissent,
recūsāssent1
passive present recūser recūsēris,
recūsēre
recūsētur recūsēmur recūsēminī recūsentur
imperfect recūsārer recūsārēris,
recūsārēre
recūsārētur recūsārēmur recūsārēminī recūsārentur
perfect recūsātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect recūsātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present recūsā recūsāte
future recūsātō recūsātō recūsātōte recūsantō
passive present recūsāre recūsāminī
future recūsātor recūsātor recūsantor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives recūsāre recūsāvisse,
recūsāsse1
recūsātūrum esse recūsārī recūsātum esse recūsātum īrī
participles recūsāns recūsātūrus recūsātus recūsandus
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
recūsandī recūsandō recūsandum recūsandō recūsātum recūsātū

1At least one rare poetic syncopated perfect form is attested.

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Descendants

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References

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  • recuso”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • recuso”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • recuso in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
    • to avoid no risk in order to..: nullum periculum recusare pro
    • I will refuse you nothing: nihil tibi a me postulanti recusabo

Portuguese

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Pronunciation

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  • Hyphenation: re‧cu‧so

Verb

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recuso

  1. first-person singular present indicative of recusar

Spanish

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /reˈkuso/ [reˈku.so]
  • Rhymes: -uso
  • Syllabification: re‧cu‧so

Verb

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recuso

  1. first-person singular present indicative of recusar