ruuto

Ingrian

Neljä ruutoa (1).

Ruuvvot (2).

Etymology

Borrowed from Finnish ruutu.

Pronunciation

• (Ala-Laukaa) IPA^(key): /ˈruːto/, [ˈruːtŏ̞̥]
• (Soikkola) IPA^(key): /ˈruːto/, [ˈruːd̥o̞]
• Rhymes: -uːto
• Hyphenation: ruu‧to

Noun

ruuto

1. windowpane
2. (card games) diamonds

Declension

Declension of ruuto (type 4/koivu, uut-uuvv gradation)
	singular	plural
nominative	ruuto	ruuvvot
genitive	ruuvvon	ruutoin, ruutoloin
partitive	ruutoa	ruutoja, ruutoloja
illative	ruutoo	ruutoi, ruutoloihe
inessive	ruuvvoos	ruuvvois, ruutolois
elative	ruuvvost	ruuvvoist, ruutoloist
allative	ruuvvolle	ruuvvoille, ruutoloille
adessive	ruuvvool	ruuvvoil, ruutoloil
ablative	ruuvvolt	ruuvvoilt, ruutoloilt
translative	ruuvvoks	ruuvvoiks, ruutoloiks
essive	ruutonna, ruutoon	ruutoinna, ruutoloinna, ruutoin, ruutoloin
exessive1)	ruutont	ruutoint, ruutoloint
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

Derived terms

• ruutoässä

 

References

• Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 493

Votic

Etymology

Borrowed from Finnish ruutu.

Pronunciation

• (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA^(key): /ˈruːto/, [ˈruːto]
• Rhymes: -uːto
• Hyphenation: ruu‧to

Noun

ruuto

1. window pane, window glass
2. shard of glass
3. diamonds (card suit)

Inflection

Declension of ruuto (type III/jalkõ, t-vv gradation)
	singular	plural
nominative	ruuto	ruvvod
genitive	ruvvo	ruutojõ, ruutoi
partitive	ruutoa	ruutoitõ, ruutoi
illative	ruutosõ, ruuto	ruutoisõ
inessive	ruvvoz	ruutoiz
elative	ruvvossõ	ruutoissõ
allative	ruvvolõ	ruutoilõ
adessive	ruvvollõ	ruutoillõ
ablative	ruvvoltõ	ruutoiltõ
translative	ruvvossi	ruutoissi
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive.

References

• Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “ruuto”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn