salama
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Finnish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Finnic *salama, from Proto-Uralic *śala. Cognates include Southern Khanty сӑт (săt) and Eastern Mansi са̄л (sāl).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
salama
- lightning, bolt
- (photography) flash
- Synonym: salamavalo
Declension[edit]
Inflection of salama (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | salama | salamat | ||
genitive | salaman | salamoiden salamoitten | ||
partitive | salamaa | salamoita | ||
illative | salamaan | salamoihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | salama | salamat | ||
accusative | nom. | salama | salamat | |
gen. | salaman | |||
genitive | salaman | salamoiden salamoitten salamainrare | ||
partitive | salamaa | salamoita | ||
inessive | salamassa | salamoissa | ||
elative | salamasta | salamoista | ||
illative | salamaan | salamoihin | ||
adessive | salamalla | salamoilla | ||
ablative | salamalta | salamoilta | ||
allative | salamalle | salamoille | ||
essive | salamana | salamoina | ||
translative | salamaksi | salamoiksi | ||
abessive | salamatta | salamoitta | ||
instructive | — | salamoin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Derived terms[edit]
compounds
- elosalama
- kajosalama
- keijusalama
- maasalama
- pallosalama
- pilvisalama
- pintasalama
- rengassalama
- salamahyökkäys
- salamalaite
- salamalaukaisin
- salamalevy
- salamanisku
- salamanlaukaisin
- salamanleimahdus
- salamanleimaus
- salamannopea
- salamannopeus
- salamanpaikannin
- salamapallo
- salamasodankäynti
- salamasota
- salamatutka
- salamavalo
- salamavauhti
- viivasalama
- viuhkasalama
- yläsalama
Further reading[edit]
- “salama”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Hausa[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from Arabic سَلَامَة (salāma).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
sàlāmā̀ f (possessed form sàlāmàr̃)
Malagasy[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Adjective[edit]
salama
Etymology 2[edit]
Interjection[edit]
salama
Portuguese[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Interjection[edit]
salama
- salaam (a Muslim greeting)
Serbo-Croatian[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
saláma f (Cyrillic spelling сала́ма)
Declension[edit]
Declension of salama
Further reading[edit]
- “salama” in Hrvatski jezični portal
Etymology 2[edit]
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun[edit]
salama (Cyrillic spelling салама)
Swahili[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From the Arabic root س ل م (s l m), most likely سَلَامَة (salāma).
Pronunciation[edit]
Audio (Kenya) (file)
Adjective[edit]
salama (invariable)
Adverb[edit]
salama
Derived terms[edit]
Interjection[edit]
salama
- A greeting.
Categories:
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Finnish 3-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑlɑmɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑlɑmɑ/3 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- fi:Photography
- Finnish kulkija-type nominals
- fi:Weather
- Hausa terms borrowed from Arabic
- Hausa terms derived from Arabic
- Hausa terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hausa lemmas
- Hausa nouns
- Hausa feminine nouns
- Malagasy terms with IPA pronunciation
- Malagasy lemmas
- Malagasy adjectives
- Malagasy terms borrowed from Arabic
- Malagasy terms derived from Arabic
- Malagasy interjections
- Malagasy dialectal terms
- Portuguese 3-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese interjections
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Italian
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns
- Serbo-Croatian non-lemma forms
- Serbo-Croatian noun forms
- Swahili terms derived from Arabic
- Swahili terms derived from the Arabic root س ل م
- Swahili terms with audio links
- Swahili lemmas
- Swahili adjectives
- Swahili indeclinable adjectives
- Swahili adverbs
- Swahili interjections