sd

See also: Appendix:Variations of "sd"

Translingual

Symbol

sd

1. (international standards) ISO 639-1 language code for Sindhi.

English

Noun

sd (plural sds)

1. Alternative letter-case form of SD (“standard deviation”)

Anagrams

• D's, D. S., D.S., DS, Ds, D♭s, D♯s, d's, ds

Cebuano

Etymology

From sad from sab from usab.

Adverb

sd

1. (text messaging) too

Egyptian

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

 

• (reconstructed) IPA^(key): /saːtʼ/ → /saːtʼ/ → /saːtʼ/ → /soːtʼ/

• (Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE) IPA^(key): /saːtʼ/
• (Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE) IPA^(key): /saːtʼ/
• (Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE) IPA^(key): /saːtʼ/
• (latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE) IPA^(key): /soːtʼ/

• (modern Egyptological) IPA^(key): /sɛd/
  • Conventional anglicization: sed

Verb

 2-lit.

1. (intransitive) to be(come) clothed (+ m: in, with)

Inflection

Conjugation of sd (biliteral / 2-lit. / 2rad.) — base stem: sd, geminated stem: sdd

infinitival forms			imperative
infinitive	negatival complement	complementary infinitive1	singular	plural
sd	sdw, sd	sdt	sd, j.sd	sd, j.sd

‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem	periphrastic imperfective2		periphrastic prospective2
sd	ḥr sd	m sd	r sd

suffix conjugation
aspect / mood	active	contingent
		aspect / mood	active
perfect	sd.n	consecutive	sd.jn
terminative	sdt
perfective3	sd	obligative1	sd.ḫr
imperfective	sd, j.sd1
prospective3	sd	potentialis1	sd.kꜣ
subjunctive	sd, j.sd1

verbal adjectives
aspect / mood	relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms	participles
	active	active	passive
perfect	sd.n	—	—
perfective	sd	sd	sdd, sddj6, sd2, sdw2 5, sdy2 5
imperfective	j.sd1, sd, sdy, sdw5	j.sd1, j.sdw1 5, sd, sdj6, sdy6	sd, sdw5
prospective	sd, sdtj7	sdtj4, sdt4
Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn. Only in the masculine singular. Only in the masculine. Only in the feminine.

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

 

• (reconstructed) IPA^(key): /sitʼ/ → /sitʼ/ → /setʼ/ → /setʼ/

• (Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE) IPA^(key): /sitʼ/
• (Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE) IPA^(key): /sitʼ/
• (Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE) IPA^(key): /setʼ/
• (latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE) IPA^(key): /setʼ/

• (modern Egyptological) IPA^(key): /sɛd/
  • Conventional anglicization: sed

Noun

 m

1. tail

Inflection

Declension of sd (masculine)

singular	sd
dual	sdwj
plural	sdw

Synonyms

• ḫbzt

Descendants

• Coptic: ⲥⲁⲧ (sat)

Etymology 3

Pronunciation

• (modern Egyptological) IPA^(key): /sɛd/
  • Conventional anglicization: sed

Verb

 2-lit.

1. Alternative form of sḏ (“to break, to force open”)

Inflection

Conjugation of sd (biliteral / 2-lit. / 2rad.) — base stem: sd, geminated stem: sdd

infinitival forms			imperative
infinitive	negatival complement	complementary infinitive1	singular	plural
sd	sdw, sd	sdt	sd, j.sd	sd, j.sd

‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem	periphrastic imperfective2		periphrastic prospective2
sd	ḥr sd	m sd	r sd

suffix conjugation
aspect / mood	active	passive	contingent
			aspect / mood	active	passive
perfect	sd.n	sdw, sd	consecutive	sd.jn	active + .tj1, .tw2
		active + .tj1, .tw2
terminative	sdt
perfective3	sd	active + .tj1, .tw2	obligative1	sd.ḫr	active + .tj1, .tw2
imperfective	sd, j.sd1	active + .tj1, .tw2
prospective3	sd	sdd	potentialis1	sd.kꜣ	active + .tj1, .tw2
		active + .tj1, .tw2
subjunctive	sd, j.sd1	active + .tj1, .tw2

verbal adjectives
aspect / mood	relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms		participles
	active	passive	active	passive
perfect	sd.n	active + .tj1, .tw2	—	—
perfective	sd	active + .tj1, .tw2	sd	sdd, sddj6, sd2, sdw2 5, sdy2 5
imperfective	j.sd1, sd, sdy, sdw5	active + .tj1, .tw2	j.sd1, j.sdw1 5, sd, sdj6, sdy6	sd, sdw5
prospective	sd, sdtj7	—	sdtj4, sdt4
Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn. Only in the masculine singular. Only in the masculine. Only in the feminine.

References

• James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, pages 253, 329.
• Hoch, James (1997) Middle Egyptian Grammar, Mississauga: Benben Publications, →ISBN, page 116

Swedish

Proper noun

sd

1. Sweden Democrats; Abbreviation of Sverigedemokraterna.