seun

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See also: ṣeun

Afrikaans

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Etymology

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From dialectal Dutch zeun (standard zoon), from Middle Dutch sone, suene, from Old Dutch *sunu, suno, from Proto-Germanic *sunuz, from Proto-Indo-European *suHnús.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /seøn/
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

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seun (plural seuns, diminutive seuntjie)

  1. son
    Antonym: dogter
  2. boy
    Synonym: seunskind
    Antonyms: meisie, dogter

Irish

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Noun

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seun m (genitive singular séin, nominative plural seuna)

  1. Obsolete spelling of séan (sign).

Declension

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Verb

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seun (present analytic seunann, future analytic seunfaidh, verbal noun seunadh, past participle seunta)

  1. Obsolete spelling of séan (to mark with a sign).

Conjugation

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Mutation

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Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Eclipsis
seun sheun
after an, tseun
not applicable
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Scottish Gaelic

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Etymology 1

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From Old Irish sén, from Latin signum. Cognate to English sain and Scots sain, which see for more information.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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seun m (genitive seuna, nominative plural seunan or seuntan)

  1. a charm (for protection)
  2. the sign of the cross
  3. protection
  4. prosperity, fortune

Etymology 2

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According to MacBain, likely derived from the same source as Etymology 1.

Noun

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seun m (genitive seuna, nominative plural seunan or seuntan)

  1. denial, refusal, shun

Verb

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seun (past sheun, future seunaidh, verbal noun seunad, past participle seunte)

  1. deny, refuse, shun

Mutation

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Scottish Gaelic mutation
Radical Lenition
seun sheun
after "an", t-seun
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References

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  • MacBain, Alexander, Mackay, Eneas (1911) “seun”, in An Etymological Dictionary of the Gaelic Language[1], Stirling, →ISBN
  • Edward Dwelly (1911) “seun”, in Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary]‎[2], 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN