siduma
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Estonian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *sitodak. Cognate with Finnish sitoa, Veps sidoda.
Verb
[edit]siduma (da-infinitive siduda)
Inflection
[edit]Conjugation of siduma (ÕS type 28/õppima, d-ø gradation)
| indicative | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | seon | ei seo | 1st sing. | olen sidunud | ei ole sidunud pole sidunud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | seod | 2nd sing. | oled sidunud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | seob | 3rd sing. | on sidunud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | seome | 1st plur. | oleme sidunud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | seote | 2nd plur. | olete sidunud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | seovad | 3rd plur. | on sidunud | ||||||
| passive | seotakse | ei seota | passive | on seotud | ei ole seotud pole seotud | ||||
| past | pluperfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | sidusin | ei sidunud | 1st sing. | olin sidunud | ei olnud sidunud polnud sidunud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | sidusid | 2nd sing. | olid sidunud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | sidus | 3rd sing. | oli sidunud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | sidusime | 1st plur. | olime sidunud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | sidusite | 2nd plur. | olite sidunud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | sidusid | 3rd plur. | oli sidunud | ||||||
| passive | seoti | ei seotud | passive | oli seotud | ei olnud seotud polnud seotud | ||||
| conditional | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | seoksin | ei seoks | 1st sing. | sidunuksin oleksin sidunud |
ei sidunuks ei oleks sidunud poleks sidunud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | seoksid | 2nd sing. | sidunuksid oleksid sidunud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | seoks | 3rd sing. | sidunuks oleks sidunud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | seoksime | 1st plur. | sidunuksime oleksime sidunud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | seoksite | 2nd plur. | sidunuksite oleksite sidunud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | seoksid | 3rd plur. | sidunuksid oleksid sidunud | ||||||
| passive | seotaks | ei seotaks | passive | oleks seotud | ei oleks seotud poleks seotud | ||||
| imperative | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||
| 2nd sing. | seo | ära seo | 2nd sing. | ole sidunud | ära ole sidunud | ||||
| 3rd sing. | sidugu | ärgu sidugu | 3rd sing. | olgu sidunud | ärgu olgu sidunud | ||||
| 1st plur. | sidugem | ärme seome ärme seo ärgem sidugem |
1st plur. | olgem sidunud | ärme oleme sidunud ärme ole sidunud ärgem olgem sidunud | ||||
| 2nd plur. | siduge | ärge siduge | 2nd plur. | olge sidunud | ärge olge sidunud | ||||
| 3rd plur. | sidugu | ärgu sidugu | 3rd plur. | olgu sidunud | ärgu olgu sidunud | ||||
| passive | seotagu | ärgu seotagu | passive | olgu seotud | ärgu olgu seotud | ||||
| quotative | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| voice | positive | negative | voice | positive | negative | ||||
| active | siduvat | ei siduvat | active | olevat sidunud | ei olevat sidunud polevat sidunud | ||||
| passive | seotavat | ei seotavat | passive | olevat seotud | ei olevat seotud polevat seotud | ||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||
| ma-infinitive | active | passive | da-infinitive | present | past | ||||
| nominative | siduma | seotama | nominative | siduda | olla sidunud | ||||
| illative | — | inessive | sidudes | olles sidunud | |||||
| inessive | sidumas | participle | active | passive | |||||
| elative | sidumast | present | siduv | seotav | |||||
| translative | sidumaks | past | sidunud | seotud | |||||
| abessive | sidumata | negative | sidumatu | — | |||||