spurge
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English
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (US) IPA(key): /spɝd͡ʒ/
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /spɜːd͡ʒ/
Audio (Southern England): (file)
- Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)d͡ʒ
Etymology 1
[edit]Inherited from Middle English spurge, from Old French espurge, from espurgier (“to purge”), from Latin expurgo (“I purge”); the bitter milky sap of these plants was formerly used as a purgative.
Noun
[edit]spurge (usually uncountable, plural spurges)
- Any plant of the genus Euphorbia, a diverse genus of over 2,000 species.
- 1855, Robert Browning, Childe Roland to the Dark Tower Came, section X:
- But cockle, spurge, according to their law / Might propagate their kind, with none to awe, / You'd think; a burr had been a treasure trove.
Derived terms
[edit]- Allegheny spurge (Pachysandra procumbens)
- broom spurge (Amperea xiphoclada)
- cushion spurge (Euphorbia epithymoides)
- cypress spurge (Euphorbia cyparissias)
- green spurge
- Hall's shrubby spurge (Tetracoccus hallii
- Indian spurge tree (Euphorbia neriifolia)
- Indian tree spurge (Euphorbia tirucalli)
- Japanese spurge (Pachysandra terminalis)
- leafy spurge (Euphorbia esula)
- Mediterranean spurge (Euphorbia characias)
- mottled spurge (Euphorbia lactea)
- myrtle spurge, creeping spurge (Euphorbia myrsinites)
- petty spurge (Euphorbia peplus)
- Peking spurge (Euphorbia pekinensis)
- purple spurge (Euphorbia peplis)
- resin spurge (Euphorbia resinifera)
- sand spurge (Euphorbia psammogeton)
- sea spurge (Euphorbia paralias)
- serrated spurge, sawtooth spurge (Euphorbia serrata)
- spotted spurge, prostrate spurge (Euphorbia maculata)
- spurge daphne (Daphne laureola)
- spurge flax (Thymelaea passerina)
- spurge hawk-moth (Hyles euphorbiae)
- spurge laurel (Daphne laureola)
- spurge nettle (Cnidoscolus stimulosus)
- spurge olive (Daphne mezereum)
- sun spurge (Euphorbia helioscopia)
- tree spurge (Euphorbia dendroides)
- wood spurge (Euphorbia amygdaloides)
- caper spurge, paper spurge, gopher spurge Euphorbia lathyris)
- gopher spurge, upright myrtle spurge (Euphorbia rigida)
Translations
[edit]any plant of the genus Euphorbia
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References
[edit]- spurge on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- Euphorbia on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
- Euphorbia on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
- “*spurge*”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
Etymology 2
[edit]Uncertain.
Verb
[edit]spurge (third-person singular simple present spurges, present participle spurging, simple past and past participle spurged)
- (intransitive) To emit foam; to froth; said of the emission of yeast from beer during fermentation.
- 1661, W. Cartwright, Siedge:
- The body's somthing noysome: 'tis a stale one; / Good troth it spurgeth very monstrously.
Translations
[edit]Anagrams
[edit]Middle English
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Old French espurge, from espurgier, from Latin expurgo. Compare purgen.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]spurge (uncountable)
Descendants
[edit]- English: spurge
References
[edit]- “spurǧe, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Categories:
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- Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)d͡ʒ
- Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)d͡ʒ/1 syllable
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pewH-
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms derived from Old French
- English terms derived from Latin
- English lemmas
- English nouns
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- en:Spurges
- Middle English terms borrowed from Old French
- Middle English terms derived from Old French
- Middle English terms derived from Latin
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- enm:Plants