surku
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *surku, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *surgō (compare English sorrow, Swedish sorg).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]surku
Usage notes
[edit]Only forms with the strong grade (surku-) are normally used, particularly the nominative and partitive singular.
Declension
[edit]Inflection of surku (Kotus type 1*D/valo, k-∅ gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | surku | surut | ||
genitive | surun | surkujen | ||
partitive | surkua | surkuja | ||
illative | surkuun | surkuihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | surku | surut | ||
accusative | nom. | surku | surut | |
gen. | surun | |||
genitive | surun | surkujen | ||
partitive | surkua | surkuja | ||
inessive | surussa | suruissa | ||
elative | surusta | suruista | ||
illative | surkuun | surkuihin | ||
adessive | surulla | suruilla | ||
ablative | surulta | suruilta | ||
allative | surulle | suruille | ||
essive | surkuna | surkuina | ||
translative | suruksi | suruiksi | ||
abessive | surutta | suruitta | ||
instructive | — | suruin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Derived terms
[edit]compounds
See also
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “surku”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Anagrams
[edit]Categories:
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/urku
- Rhymes:Finnish/urku/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish dialectal terms
- Finnish terms with uncommon senses
- Finnish valo-type nominals