surrõ
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Votic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *surdak.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]surrõ
- (intransitive) to die, pass away
- (intransitive) to go numb
Inflection
[edit]| Conjugation of surrõ (type V-3/tullõ, no gradation) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative | |||||
| Present | Perfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | surõn | en surõ | 1st singular | õõn surru | en õõ surru |
| 2nd singular | surõd | ed surõ | 2nd singular | õõd surru | ed õõ surru |
| 3rd singular | surõb | eb surõ | 3rd singular | on surru | eb õõ surru |
| 1st plural | surõmmõ | emmä surõ | 1st plural | õõmmõ surru | emmä õõ surru |
| 2nd plural | surõttõ | että surõ | 2nd plural | õõttõ surru | että õõ surru |
| 3rd plural | surra | eväd surõ | 3rd plural | õlla surtu | eväd õõ surtu |
| impersonal | surra | eväd surõ | impersonal | õlla surtu | eväd õõ surtu |
| Imperfect | Pluperfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | surin | en surru | 1st singular | õlin surru | — |
| 2nd singular | surid | ed surru | 2nd singular | õlid surru | — |
| 3rd singular | suri | eb surru | 3rd singular | õli surru | — |
| 1st plural | surimmõ | emmä surru | 1st plural | õlimmõ surru | — |
| 2nd plural | surittõ | että surru | 2nd plural | õlittõ surru | — |
| 3rd plural | surti | eväd surtu | 3rd plural | õlti surtu | — |
| impersonal | surti | eväd surtu | impersonal | õlti surtu | — |
| Conditional | |||||
| Present | Perfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | surõizin | en surõizʹ | 1st singular | õllõizin surru | en õllõizʹ surru |
| 2nd singular | surõizid | ed surõizʹ | 2nd singular | õllõizid surru | ed õllõizʹ surru |
| 3rd singular | surõizʹ | eb surõizʹ | 3rd singular | õllõizʹ surru | eb õllõizʹ surru |
| 1st plural | surõizimmõ | emmä surõizʹ | 1st plural | õllõizimmõ surru | emmä õllõizʹ surru |
| 2nd plural | surõizittõ | että surõizʹ | 2nd plural | õllõizittõ surru | että õllõizʹ surru |
| 3rd plural | surtaizʹ | eväd surtaizʹ | 3rd plural | õltaizʹ surtu | eväd õltaizʹ surtu |
| impersonal | surtaizʹ | eväd surtaizʹ | impersonal | õltaizʹ surtu | eväd õltaizʹ surtu |
| Imperative | |||||
| Present | |||||
| positive | negative | ||||
| 1st singular | — | — | |||
| 2nd singular | surõ | elä surõ | |||
| 3rd singular | surko | elko surko | |||
| 1st plural | — | — | |||
| 2nd plural | surka | elka surka | |||
| 3rd plural | surkod | — | |||
| impersonal | — | — | |||
| Nominal forms | |||||
| Infinitives | Participles | ||||
| active | passive | ||||
| 1st | surrõ | present | surõjõ1) | — | |
| 2nd | illative | surõma | past | surru | surtu |
| inessive | surõmõz | 1) also used as the agent noun | |||
| elative | surõmõssõ | ||||
| abessive | surõmõttõ | ||||
References
[edit]- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “surra”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn