talam

See also: tālam and tālām

Friulian

Noun

talam m (plural talams)

1. (anatomy) thalamus

Indonesian

Etymology

From Malay talam, from Tamil தளம் (taḷam).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈt̪alam]
• Hyphenation: ta‧lam

Noun

talam (plural talam-talam, first-person possessive talamku, second-person possessive talammu, third-person possessive talamnya)

1. tray

   Synonyms: baki, dulang, nampan

Further reading

• “talam” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

Javanese

Romanization

talam

1. Romanization of ꦠꦭꦩ꧀

Malay

Etymology

From Tamil தளம் (taḷam).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈt̪alam]
• Hyphenation: ta‧lam

Noun

talam (Jawi spelling تالم, plural talam-talam, informal 1st possessive talamku, 2nd possessive talammu, 3rd possessive talamnya)

1. tray

   Synonym: dulang

Descendants

• Indonesian: talam

References

• “talam” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

Old Irish

Etymology

From Proto-Celtic *talamū, from Proto-Indo-European *tl̥-mon-, root *tel-.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈtalaβ̃]

Noun

talam m (genitive talman, nominative plural talmain)

1. earth, (dry) land
2. land, country
3. (element) earth
4. earth, soil, dirt, clay

Declension

Masculine n-stem
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	talam	talmainL	talmain
Vocative	talam	talmainL	talmanaH
Accusative	talmainN	talmainL	talmanaH
Genitive	talman	talmanL	talmanN
Dative	talmainL, talamL	talmanaib	talmanaib
Initial mutations of a following adjective: H = triggers aspiration L = triggers lenition N = triggers nasalization

Descendants

• Irish: talamh
• Manx: thalloo
• Scottish Gaelic: talamh

Mutation

Old Irish mutation
Radical	Lenition	Nasalization
talam	thalam	talam pronounced with /d(ʲ)-/
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References

• Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “talam”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

Portuguese

Verb

talam

1. third-person plural present indicative of talar

Ternate

Etymology

From Malay talam, from Tamil தளம் (taḷam).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈta.lam]

Noun

talam

1. tray

References

• Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh

Yakan

Etymology

Probably from Tamil தளம் (taḷam).

Noun

talam

1. Brass tray that used to be part of the payment to imams for services rendered.