taper

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See also: táper and tåper

English[edit]

WOTD – 2 May 2007

Pronunciation[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

From Middle English taper, from Old English tapor (“taper, candle, wick of a lamp”), of uncertain origin. Perhaps from Latin papyrus (“papyrus", used in Mediaeval times to mean "wick of a candle”). If so, it is a doublet of papyrus and paper. Alternatively, of Celtic origin related to Irish tapar (“taper”), Welsh tampr (“a taper, torch”); further compare Sanskrit तपती (tápati, “(it) warms, gives out heat, is hot; (it) heats”). More at tepid.

Noun[edit]

Tapers (sense 1)

taper (plural tapers)

  2. A slender wax candle.
    • c. 1603–1604 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Othello, the Moore of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i], page 311, line 157:
      Strike on the Tinder, hoa: / Giue me a Taper: […]
    • 1611 April (first recorded performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Cymbeline”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene ii], page 376, column 2:
      Take not away the Taper, leaue it burning:
    • 1813 August 13, Thomas Jefferson, Letter to Isaac McPherson:
      He who receives an idea from me, receives instruction himself without lessening mine; as he who lights his taper at mine, receives light without darkening me.
    • 1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter XIX, in Francesca Carrara. […], volume III, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, page 160:
      The red glare of the tapers flung a strange unnatural hue on the painted windows of the little Gothic chapel, where none slept save the noble of name, and the high of blood—purple and crimson, the colours mingled together in fantastic combinations, till the rainbow-hued figures seemed to move with supernatural life.
    • 1913, Paul Laurence Dunbar, The Change:
      Love used to carry a bow, you know,
      But now he carries a taper;
      It is either a length of wax aglow,
      Or a twist of lighted paper.
  3. (by extension) A small light.
  4. A tapering form; gradual diminution of thickness and/or cross section in an elongated object.
    the taper of a spire
    The legs of the table had a slight taper to them.
    • 2005, Michael Ellis, Apollo Rises, page 15:
      Her hair hangs over her ears and flows to a taper at the back of her neck where it is held in place with a wide and circular black clasp.
  5. A thin stick used for lighting candles, either a wax-coated wick or a slow-burning wooden rod.
  6. A cone-shaped item for stretching the hole for an ear gauge (piercing).
  7. Gradual reduction over time.
    a drug taper
Derived terms[edit]
Translations[edit]

Verb[edit]

taper (third-person singular simple present tapers, present participle tapering, simple past and past participle tapered)

  1. (transitive) To make thinner or narrower at one end.
  2. (intransitive) To become thinner or narrower at one end.
  3. (transitive, intransitive) To diminish gradually.
    • 2022 February 11, Anders Sørensen, Karsten Juhl Jørgensen, Klaus Munkholm, “Clinical practice guideline recommendations on tapering and discontinuing antidepressants for depression: a systematic review”, in Therapeutic Advances in Psychopharmacology‎[1], volume 12, →DOI:
      Current major clinical practice guidelines provide little support for clinicians wishing to help patients discontinue or taper antidepressants in terms of mitigating and managing withdrawal symptoms.
  4. (intransitive) (of a central bank) To tighten monetary policy.
Synonyms[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
Translations[edit]
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

Adjective[edit]

taper

  1. Tapered; narrowing to a point.

Etymology 2[edit]

tape +‎ -er

Noun[edit]

taper (plural tapers)

  1. (weaving) One who operates a tape machine.
  2. Someone who works with tape or tapes.
Translations[edit]

Anagrams[edit]

Danish[edit]

Verb[edit]

taper

  1. present of tape

French[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Inherited from Middle French taper, from Old French tapper, taper (“to tap”), of Germanic origin, from Frankish *tappōn, *dabbōn (“to strike”) or from Middle Low German tappen, tapen (“to tap, rap, strike”); both ultimately from Proto-Germanic *dab- (“to strike”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰebʰ- (“to beat, strike, stun, be speechless”). Related to German tappen (“to grope, fumble”), Dutch deppen (“to dab”), Icelandic tappa, tapsa, tæpta (“to tap”). Related to dab.

Pronunciation[edit]

Verb[edit]

taper

  1. (transitive) to slap, knock, beat
  2. (transitive) to type (use a keyboard or typewriter)
  3. (transitive with sur) to hit, beat, rap
  4. (intransitive) to beat down (of the sun); to go to one's head (of wine etc.)
  5. (intransitive, slang) to stink, pong, reek
  6. (reflexive, slang) to put away (a meal etc.)
    Je me suis tapé un bon petit hamburger hier soir.
    I put away a good, tiny hamburger last night.
  7. (reflexive, vulgar, slang) to fuck (have sex)
    Il s’est tapé la fille de son patron.
    He fucked his boss' daughter.
  8. (reflexive) to put up with
    J’ai dû me taper trois heures d’embouteillage pour rejoindre l’aéroport.
    I had to put up with three hours of traffic jam to get to the airport.

Conjugation[edit]

Conjugation of taper (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple taper
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple tapant
/ta.pɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle tapé
/ta.pe/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present tape
/tap/ 		tapes
/tap/ 		tape
/tap/ 		tapons
/ta.pɔ̃/ 		tapez
/ta.pe/ 		tapent
/tap/
imperfect tapais
/ta.pɛ/ 		tapais
/ta.pɛ/ 		tapait
/ta.pɛ/ 		tapions
/ta.pjɔ̃/ 		tapiez
/ta.pje/ 		tapaient
/ta.pɛ/
past historic2 tapai
/ta.pe/ 		tapas
/ta.pa/ 		tapa
/ta.pa/ 		tapâmes
/ta.pam/ 		tapâtes
/ta.pat/ 		tapèrent
/ta.pɛʁ/
future taperai
/ta.pʁe/ 		taperas
/ta.pʁa/ 		tapera
/ta.pʁa/ 		taperons
/ta.pʁɔ̃/ 		taperez
/ta.pʁe/ 		taperont
/ta.pʁɔ̃/
conditional taperais
/ta.pʁɛ/ 		taperais
/ta.pʁɛ/ 		taperait
/ta.pʁɛ/ 		taperions
/ta.pə.ʁjɔ̃/ 		taperiez
/ta.pə.ʁje/ 		taperaient
/ta.pʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present tape
/tap/ 		tapes
/tap/ 		tape
/tap/ 		tapions
/ta.pjɔ̃/ 		tapiez
/ta.pje/ 		tapent
/tap/
imperfect2 tapasse
/ta.pas/ 		tapasses
/ta.pas/ 		tapât
/ta.pa/ 		tapassions
/ta.pa.sjɔ̃/ 		tapassiez
/ta.pa.sje/ 		tapassent
/ta.pas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — tape
/tap/ 		— tapons
/ta.pɔ̃/ 		tapez
/ta.pe/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Derived terms[edit]

See also[edit]

Further reading[edit]

Anagrams[edit]

Middle English[edit]

Alternative forms[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Old English tapor, possibly from Latin papȳrus (if so, a doublet of paper).

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

taper (plural tapres)

  1. taper (thin candle)

Descendants[edit]

  • English: taper

References[edit]

Norman[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

  • Audio (Jersey)(file)

Verb[edit]

taper (gerund tap'thie)

  1. (Jersey, onomatopoeia) to hit, knock

Derived terms[edit]

Norwegian Bokmål[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

From tape (“to lose”) +‎ -er.

Noun[edit]

taper m (definite singular taperen, indefinite plural tapere, definite plural taperne)

  1. a loser
Related terms[edit]

Verb[edit]

taper

  1. present tense of tape (“to lose”)

Etymology 2[edit]

Noun[edit]

taper m

  1. indefinite plural of tape

Verb[edit]

taper

  1. present tense of tape (“to tape”)

References[edit]

Anagrams[edit]

Norwegian Nynorsk[edit]

Verb[edit]

taper

  1. present of tape (to lose)

Walloon[edit]

Etymology[edit]

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation[edit]

Verb[edit]

taper

  1. to throw
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