xay

See also: xây

Pacoh

Etymology

From Proto-Katuic *saj, *psaj, from Proto-Mon-Khmer. Cognate with Eastern Bru pasâi, Semai ba'heeq, Jehai bhiʔ, Bahnar phĭ, Khmu [Cuang] biʔ, Mon ဖဲ.

For some other cases where Pacoh (and Katuic in general) has /s/ while other Austroasiatic languages have /h/, see also kixay (“moon”), pixay (“otter”). Although Shorto (2006) chiefly reconstructed these cognate sets with *h, Katuic is probably conservative, with other branches underwent debuccalization.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [saj]

Adjective

xay 

1. (of stomach) full; sated

South Slavey

Etymology

From Proto-Athabaskan *x̣αy. Cognates include Navajo hai and Dogrib xo.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [xàj]
• Hyphenation: xay

Noun

xay (stem -ghay-)

1. winter
2. (+ numeral) year

Inflection

Possessive inflection of xay (-ghayé)

		singular	plural
1st person		seghayé	naxeghayé
2nd person		neghayé
3rd person	1)	—	gighayé
	2)	meghayé	goghayé
4th person		yeghayé
reflexive	sp.	ɂedeghayé	kedeghayé
	unsp.	deghayé
reciprocal		—	ɂełeghayé
indefinite		ɂeghayé
areal		goghayé
1) Used when the subject is a group of human beings and the object is singular. 2) Used when the previous condition does not apply.

References

• Keren Rice (1989) A Grammar of Slave, Berlin, West Germany: Mouton de Gruyter, →ISBN, page 92

Vietnamese

Etymology

From Proto-Vietic *tʃeː (“to grind, to husk rice”). Related to chày.

Pronunciation

• (Hà Nội) IPA^(key): [saj˧˧]
• (Huế) IPA^(key): [saj˧˧]
• (Saigon) IPA^(key): [sa(ː)j˧˧]

Verb

xay • (𢴘)

1. to grind; to crush; to pulverize

Derived terms

Derived terms

• cối xay
• cối xay gió
• máy xay
• máy xay sinh tố

 

Yámana

Pronoun

xay

1. I