yapa

See also: yapá, Yapa, and yapa-

Kaurna

Noun

yapa

1. hole, den

See also

• yaparra, yapa-yaparri

Quechua

FWOTD – 14 December 2016

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈjapa/

Adjective

yapa

1. added, remaining

Adverb

yapa

1. again, once more
2. very

Noun

yapa

1. addition, supplement, increase, repetition
2. a small gift or additional quantity given to a valued customer
3. sum

Usage notes

Not to be confused with llapa.

Declension

declension of yapa

	singular	plural
nominative	yapa	yapakuna
accusative	yapata	yapakunata
dative	yapaman	yapakunaman
genitive	yapap	yapakunap
locative	yapapi	yapakunapi
terminative	yapakama	yapakunakama
ablative	yapamanta	yapakunamanta
instrumental	yapawan	yapakunawan
comitative	yapantin	yapakunantin
abessive	yapannaq	yapakunannaq
comparative	yapahina	yapakunahina
causative	yaparayku	yapakunarayku
benefactive	yapapaq	yapakunapaq
associative	yapapura	yapakunapura
distributive	yapanka	yapakunanka
exclusive	yapalla	yapakunalla

possessive forms of yapa

ñuqap - first-person singular

ñuqap (my)	singular	plural
nominative	yapay	yapaykuna
accusative	yapayta	yapaykunata
dative	yapayman	yapaykunaman
genitive	yapaypa	yapaykunap
locative	yapaypi	yapaykunapi
terminative	yapaykama	yapaykunakama
ablative	yapaymanta	yapaykunamanta
instrumental	yapaywan	yapaykunawan
comitative	yapaynintin	yapaykunantin
abessive	yapayninnaq	yapaykunannaq
comparative	yapayhina	yapaykunahina
causative	yapayrayku	yapaykunarayku
benefactive	yapaypaq	yapaykunapaq
associative	yapaypura	yapaykunapura
distributive	yapayninka	yapaykunanka
exclusive	yapaylla	yapaykunalla

qampa - second-person singular

qampa (your)	singular	plural
nominative	yapayki	yapaykikuna
accusative	yapaykita	yapaykikunata
dative	yapaykiman	yapaykikunaman
genitive	yapaykipa	yapaykikunap
locative	yapaykipi	yapaykikunapi
terminative	yapaykikama	yapaykikunakama
ablative	yapaykimanta	yapaykikunamanta
instrumental	yapaykiwan	yapaykikunawan
comitative	yapaykintin	yapaykikunantin
abessive	yapaykinnaq	yapaykikunannaq
comparative	yapaykihina	yapaykikunahina
causative	yapaykirayku	yapaykikunarayku
benefactive	yapaykipaq	yapaykikunapaq
associative	yapaykipura	yapaykikunapura
distributive	yapaykinka	yapaykikunanka
exclusive	yapaykilla	yapaykikunalla

paypa - third-person singular

paypa (his/her/its)	singular	plural
nominative	yapan	yapankuna
accusative	yapanta	yapankunata
dative	yapanman	yapankunaman
genitive	yapanpa	yapankunap
locative	yapanpi	yapankunapi
terminative	yapankama	yapankunakama
ablative	yapanmanta	yapankunamanta
instrumental	yapanwan	yapankunawan
comitative	yapanintin	yapankunantin
abessive	yapanninnaq	yapankunannaq
comparative	yapanhina	yapankunahina
causative	yapanrayku	yapankunarayku
benefactive	yapanpaq	yapankunapaq
associative	yapanpura	yapankunapura
distributive	yapaninka	yapankunanka
exclusive	yapanlla	yapankunalla

ñuqanchikpa - first-person inclusive plural

ñuqanchikpa (our(incl))	singular	plural
nominative	yapanchik	yapanchikkuna
accusative	yapanchikta	yapanchikkunata
dative	yapanchikman	yapanchikkunaman
genitive	yapanchikpa	yapanchikkunap
locative	yapanchikpi	yapanchikkunapi
terminative	yapanchikkama	yapanchikkunakama
ablative	yapanchikmanta	yapanchikkunamanta
instrumental	yapanchikwan	yapanchikkunawan
comitative	yapanchiknintin	yapanchikkunantin
abessive	yapanchikninnaq	yapanchikkunannaq
comparative	yapanchikhina	yapanchikkunahina
causative	yapanchikrayku	yapanchikkunarayku
benefactive	yapanchikpaq	yapanchikkunapaq
associative	yapanchikpura	yapanchikkunapura
distributive	yapanchikninka	yapanchikkunanka
exclusive	yapanchiklla	yapanchikkunalla

ñuqaykup - first-person exclusive plural

ñuqaykup (our(excl))	singular	plural
nominative	yapayku	yapaykukuna
accusative	yapaykuta	yapaykukunata
dative	yapaykuman	yapaykukunaman
genitive	yapaykupa	yapaykukunap
locative	yapaykupi	yapaykukunapi
terminative	yapaykukama	yapaykukunakama
ablative	yapaykumanta	yapaykukunamanta
instrumental	yapaykuwan	yapaykukunawan
comitative	yapaykuntin	yapaykukunantin
abessive	yapaykunnaq	yapaykukunannaq
comparative	yapaykuhina	yapaykukunahina
causative	yapaykurayku	yapaykukunarayku
benefactive	yapaykupaq	yapaykukunapaq
associative	yapaykupura	yapaykukunapura
distributive	yapaykunka	yapaykukunanka
exclusive	yapaykulla	yapaykukunalla

qamkunap - second-person plural

qamkunap (your(pl))	singular	plural
nominative	yapaykichik	yapaykichikkuna
accusative	yapaykichikta	yapaykichikkunata
dative	yapaykichikman	yapaykichikkunaman
genitive	yapaykichikpa	yapaykichikkunap
locative	yapaykichikpi	yapaykichikkunapi
terminative	yapaykichikkama	yapaykichikkunakama
ablative	yapaykichikmanta	yapaykichikkunamanta
instrumental	yapaykichikwan	yapaykichikkunawan
comitative	yapaykichiknintin	yapaykichikkunantin
abessive	yapaykichikninnaq	yapaykichikkunannaq
comparative	yapaykichikhina	yapaykichikkunahina
causative	yapaykichikrayku	yapaykichikkunarayku
benefactive	yapaykichikpaq	yapaykichikkunapaq
associative	yapaykichikpura	yapaykichikkunapura
distributive	yapaykichikninka	yapaykichikkunanka
exclusive	yapaykichiklla	yapaykichikkunalla

paykunap - third-person plural

paykunap (their)	singular	plural
nominative	yapanku	yapankukuna
accusative	yapankuta	yapankukunata
dative	yapankuman	yapankukunaman
genitive	yapankupa	yapankukunap
locative	yapankupi	yapankukunapi
terminative	yapankukama	yapankukunakama
ablative	yapankumanta	yapankukunamanta
instrumental	yapankuwan	yapankukunawan
comitative	yapankuntin	yapankukunantin
abessive	yapankunnaq	yapankukunannaq
comparative	yapankuhina	yapankukunahina
causative	yapankurayku	yapankukunarayku
benefactive	yapankupaq	yapankukunapaq
associative	yapankupura	yapankukunapura
distributive	yapankunka	yapankukunanka
exclusive	yapankulla	yapankukunalla

Related terms

• yapay

Descendants

• → Spanish: ñapa
  • → French: lagniappe
    • → English: lagniappe

References

• “yapa” in Academia Mayor de la Lengua Quechua (2006) Diccionario quechua-español-quechua, 2nd edition, Cusco: Edmundo Pantigozo.
• “yapa” in Teofilo Laime Ajacopa (2007), Diccionairo bilingüe: Quechua – Castellano, 2nd edition.

Spanish

Pronunciation

 

• IPA^(key): /ˈʝapa/ [ˈɟ͡ʝa.pa]

• IPA^(key): (everywhere but Argentina and Uruguay) /ˈʝapa/ [ˈɟ͡ʝa.pa]
• IPA^(key): (Buenos Aires and environs) /ˈʃapa/ [ˈʃa.pa]
• IPA^(key): (elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay) /ˈʒapa/ [ˈʒa.pa]

• Rhymes: -apa
• Syllabification: ya‧pa

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Quechua yapay.

Noun

yapa f (plural yapas)

1. something that is added, especially something that a merchant gives to a buyer to complete the amount requested, or something extra given as a bonus; a gratuity, lagniappe

   Synonyms: añadidura, ñapa

Etymology 2

Verb

yapa

1. inflection of yapar:
   1. third-person singular present indicative
   2. second-person singular imperative

Further reading

• “yapa”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014

Tagalog

Pronunciation

• (Standard Tagalog) IPA^(key): /jaˈpa/ [jɐˈpa]
• Rhymes: -a
• Syllabification: ya‧pa

Noun

yapá (Baybayin spelling ᜌᜉ)

1. tastelessness; insipidity (of solid food)

   Synonyms: pagkawalang-lasa, kayapahan

2. juicelessness (of fruit, etc.)

   Synonym: pagkawalang-katas

Derived terms

• kayapahan
• mayapa

 

Ternate

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈja.pa]

Verb

yapa

1. (stative) to be filthy, dirty

Conjugation

Conjugation of yapa
	Singular	Plural
	Inclusive	Exclusive
1st	toyapa	foyapa	miyapa
2nd	noyapa	niyapa
3rd	Masculine	oyapa	iyapa, yoyapa†
Feminine	moyapa
Neuter	iyapa
† - archaic

References

• Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh

Warlpiri

Noun

yapa

1. person