παρώνυμος

Ancient Greek

Etymology

πᾰρᾰ́ (pará, “from; besides”) +‎ ὄνῠμᾰ (ónuma, “name”)

Pronunciation

 

• IPA^(key): /pa.rɔ̌ː.ny.mos/ → /paˈro.ny.mos/ → /paˈro.ni.mos/

• (5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /pa.rɔ̌ː.ny.mos/
• (1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /paˈro.ny.mos/
• (4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /paˈro.ny.mos/
• (10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /paˈro.ny.mos/
• (15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /paˈro.ni.mos/

Adjective

πᾰρώνῠμος • (parṓnumos) m or f (neuter πᾰρώνῠμον); second declension

1. formed by a slight change, derivative
   • 458 BCE, Aeschylus, The Eumenides 8
   • 384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Categories 1a
   • 384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Topics 109b5
   • 384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Eudemian Ethics 1228a36

Declension

Second declension of πᾰρώνῠμος; πᾰρώνῠμον (Attic)

Number		Singular			Dual			Plural
Case/Gender		Masculine / Feminine	Neuter		Masculine / Feminine	Neuter		Masculine / Feminine	Neuter
Nominative		πᾰρώνῠμος parṓnumos	πᾰρώνῠμον parṓnumon		πᾰρωνῠ́μω parōnúmō	πᾰρωνῠ́μω parōnúmō		πᾰρώνῠμοι parṓnumoi	πᾰρώνῠμᾰ parṓnuma
Genitive		πᾰρωνῠ́μου parōnúmou	πᾰρωνῠ́μου parōnúmou		πᾰρωνῠ́μοιν parōnúmoin	πᾰρωνῠ́μοιν parōnúmoin		πᾰρωνῠ́μων parōnúmōn	πᾰρωνῠ́μων parōnúmōn
Dative		πᾰρωνῠ́μῳ parōnúmōi	πᾰρωνῠ́μῳ parōnúmōi		πᾰρωνῠ́μοιν parōnúmoin	πᾰρωνῠ́μοιν parōnúmoin		πᾰρωνῠ́μοις parōnúmois	πᾰρωνῠ́μοις parōnúmois
Accusative		πᾰρώνῠμον parṓnumon	πᾰρώνῠμον parṓnumon		πᾰρωνῠ́μω parōnúmō	πᾰρωνῠ́μω parōnúmō		πᾰρωνῠ́μους parōnúmous	πᾰρώνῠμᾰ parṓnuma
Vocative		πᾰρώνῠμε parṓnume	πᾰρώνῠμον parṓnumon		πᾰρωνῠ́μω parōnúmō	πᾰρωνῠ́μω parōnúmō		πᾰρώνῠμοι parṓnumoi	πᾰρώνῠμᾰ parṓnuma
Derived forms		Adverb			Comparative			Superlative
		πᾰρωνῠ́μως parōnúmōs			πᾰρωνῠμώτερος parōnumṓteros			πᾰρωνῠμώτᾰτος parōnumṓtatos
Notes:		This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Derived terms

• πᾰρωνῠμέω (parōnuméō)
• πᾰρωνῠ́μησῐς (parōnúmēsis)
• πᾰρωνῠμῐᾰ́ζω (parōnumiázō)
• πᾰρωνῠμῐ́ᾰσμᾰ (parōnumíasma)
• πᾰρωνῠ́μῐος (parōnúmios)
• πᾰρώνῠμον (parṓnumon)

Descendants

• → English: paronymous

Further reading

• “παρώνυμος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “παρώνυμος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
• παρώνυμος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
• Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎^[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
  • derived idem, page 214.